Q120. Where is the National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources located?
[Bihar Jeevika Block Project Manager, 24 Nov 2025 Morning]
- Noida
- Rohtak
- Karnal
- Ghaziabad
Answer: (C) Karnal
Explanation: The ICAR National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources operates from Karnal in Haryana. It documents, characterises and supports the conservation of native livestock breeds. Such institutions help protect animal genetic diversity and provide technical knowledge for long-term sustainable livestock improvement.
Q119. Where in Haryana is the major animal husbandry farm described in the exam as Asia’s biggest situated?
[Bihar Jeevika Block Project Manager, 24 Nov 2025 Morning]
- Ambala
- Bhiwani
- Hisar
- Rohtak
Answer: (C) Hisar
Explanation: Hisar is an important centre for animal husbandry and livestock research in Haryana. It houses prominent agricultural and veterinary institutions as well as cattle-development activities. The question identifies Hisar as the location of the large livestock farm referred to in the examination.
Q118. Which sheep breed is known for superior carpet wool?
[Bihar Jeevika Block Project Manager, 24 Nov 2025 Morning]
- Chokla
- Lohi
- Deccani
- Merino
Answer: (A) Chokla
Explanation: Chokla sheep of Rajasthan produce particularly fine wool valued in carpet manufacture and are sometimes called the Merino of India. Their wool quality distinguishes them from several coarser-wool local breeds. Sheep breeding is economically significant in the state’s arid districts.
Q117. Which listed buffalo breeds are milch breeds?
[Bihar Jeevika Block Project Manager, 22 Nov 2025 Evening]
- Murrah
- Bhadawari
- Jaffarabadi
- All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Explanation: Murrah, Bhadawari and Jaffarabadi are recognised Indian buffalo breeds associated with dairy production. Their breeding tracts and milk characteristics differ, but all contribute to buffalo-based dairying. Buffalo milk is important for household consumption and processed dairy products.
Q116. Operation Flood refers to which activity?
[Bihar Jeevika Livelihood Specialist, 21 Nov 2025 Evening]
- Flood control
- Milk production
- Control of soil erosion
- Nuclear warfare control
Answer: (B) Milk production
Explanation: Despite its name, Operation Flood did not concern river management. It was a major dairy development initiative intended to increase milk production while strengthening cooperative procurement and marketing. Its successes are commonly summarised under India’s White Revolution.
Q115. Where did the Gaddi shepherds live in the fourteenth century?
[SSC CHSL Tier-I, 15 Nov 2025 Shift 1]
- Western Himalayas
- Mysore
- Bijapur
- North-east India
Answer: (A) Western Himalayas
Explanation: The Gaddis are a pastoral community associated particularly with Himachal Pradesh and adjoining parts of the western Himalayas. Sheep and goat herding traditionally involved seasonal movements between mountain and lower-altitude grazing areas, reflecting adaptation to Himalayan terrain and climate.
Q114. Who is known as the Father of the White Revolution in India?
[OSSSC CRE Prelims, 25 Oct 2025 Shift 2]
- Dr Hiralal Chaudri
- Dr M. S. Swaminathan
- Dr Verghese Kurien
- Dr Arun Krishna
Answer: (C) Dr Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Verghese Kurien helped build cooperative dairy institutions and led the expansion of Operation Flood. His work with the Anand model improved milk collection and marketing, allowing small producers to participate in a wider dairy economy. Swaminathan is associated mainly with agricultural crop improvement.
Q113. Which statement about Verghese Kurien is correct?
[SSC CGL Tier-I, 22 Sep 2025 Shift 3]
- He initiated the White Revolution in the IT sector
- He pioneered Operation Flood to transform dairy farming
- He invented milk pasteurisation
- He was the first Chairman of the Indian Dairy Association
Answer: (B) He pioneered Operation Flood to transform dairy farming
Explanation: Kurien is closely associated with Operation Flood and the cooperative transformation of Indian dairying. The programme expanded village milk networks, processing and market access. He did not invent pasteurisation, and the White Revolution concerns dairy production rather than information technology.
Q112. What is the principal cultural significance of Kanuma Festival in Andhra Pradesh?
[SSC CGL Tier-I, 15 Sep 2025 Shift 3]
- Beginning of monsoon farming
- Honouring cattle used in agriculture
- Victory of good over evil through bonfires
- Worshipping rivers for harvests
Answer: (B) Honouring cattle used in agriculture
Explanation: Kanuma is observed during the Sankranti festival period and honours domesticated cattle that support farming and village livelihoods. Animals may be decorated and worshipped in acknowledgement of their agricultural contribution, reflecting a long-standing relationship between livestock and rural culture.
Q111. The Central Institute for Research on which animal is situated at Hisar in Haryana?
[Haryana CET, 27 Jul 2025 Shift 1]
- Tiger
- Buffaloes
- Deer
- Crocodile
Answer: (B) Buffaloes
Explanation: Hisar houses the Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, an ICAR institute involved in buffalo breeding, production and health research. India’s dairy economy relies significantly on buffalo milk. Its scientific management can improve productivity and reproductive performance.
