Livestock Resources of India

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Q40. National Milk Day in India commemorates the birth anniversary of which personality?

[OSSC CGL, 12 Oct 2022]

1. Verghese Kurien
2. M. S. Swaminathan
3. Lal Bahadur Shastri
4. I. K. Gujral

Answer: (A) Verghese Kurien

Explanation: National Milk Day is observed on 26 November, the birth anniversary of Verghese Kurien. His work contributed to the Anand cooperative movement and Operation Flood. The observance highlights the role of dairy farmers and their contribution to India’s rural economy.

Q39. Which was NOT among the original sub-missions of the National Livestock Mission?

[UPSC NDA II General Ability Test, 14 Nov 2021]

1. Livestock development
2. Pig development in north-western region
3. Fodder and feed development
4. Skill development, technology transfer and extension

Answer: (B) Pig development in north-western region

Explanation: The specified pig-development sub-mission targeted India’s north-eastern region, not the north-west. Other original areas of the National Livestock Mission included livestock development, fodder production and extension. The mission sought better productivity and support for livestock-keeping households.

Q38. Which of these breed–animal pairs is NOT correctly matched?

[Rajasthan Gram Vikas Adhikari, 27 Dec 2021 Shift 2]

1. Lohi – Buffalo
2. Kankrej – Cattle
3. Barbari – Goat
4. Chanothar – Sheep

Answer: (A) Lohi – Buffalo

Explanation: Lohi refers to a sheep breed, not a buffalo breed. Kankrej are cattle, Barbari are goats, and Chanothar is associated with sheep in Rajasthan. Correct species identification is essential for understanding breeding, animal products and regional pastoral economies.

Q37. Regarding Rajasthan Kamdhenu Dairy Yojana 2021, identify the correct statements:
A. At least an acre for green fodder;
B. 10–12 litres daily milk capacity;
C. Three years of dairy experience.

[Rajasthan Police SI Paper II, 15 Sep 2021]

1. Only A and B
2. Only B and C
3. Only A and C
4. A, B and C

Answer: (D) A, B and C

Explanation: All three conditions were specified in the examination’s discussion of the dairy scheme. They concern adequate green fodder, productive milch animals and relevant management experience. Together these requirements support the operational viability of dairy units receiving assistance.

Q36. IndiGau is India’s first chip based on which technology, developed for indigenous cattle-breed conservation?

[MPSC State Service Mains GS IV, 2021]

1. ELISA
2. Single nucleotide polymorphism
3. Microsatellite variation
4. Polymorphic repetitive elements

Answer: (B) Single nucleotide polymorphism

Explanation: The IndiGau genomic chip identifies single-nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, in indigenous cattle. Such genetic markers help researchers characterise breeds and preserve biodiversity. Molecular tools can aid selective breeding while maintaining the distinctive genetic resources of Indian bovines.

Q35. As per the 2019 Livestock Census, Maharashtra had about 3.31 crore livestock and ranked seventh nationally. Which statements are correct?

[MPSC State Service Mains GS IV, 2021]

1. Both statements
2. Only the rank statement
3. Only the population statement
4. Neither statement

Answer: (A) Both statements

Explanation: According to the exam’s reference data, both Maharashtra’s approximate livestock count and national ranking are correct. A livestock census covers multiple domesticated animal species. State totals are useful for planning veterinary care, forage resources and animal-breeding programmes.

Q34. Who is credited as the Father of India’s White Revolution?

[OSSSC Livestock Inspector, 26 Sep 2021]

1. M. S. Swaminathan
2. Dr Hiralal Chaudhury
3. Dr Verghese Kurien
4. Dr Arun Krishnan

Answer: (C) Dr Verghese Kurien

Explanation: Dr Verghese Kurien helped establish and expand farmer-run dairy cooperatives. His work led to Operation Flood and better organised collection and distribution of milk. The White Revolution is a livestock-related development, whereas the Green Revolution primarily involved food grains.

Q33. Which statement correctly describes sheep-breeding improvement programmes in Rajasthan?

[RPSC Assistant Professor Paper III, 22 Sep 2021 Shift 1]

1. Marwari, Jaisalmeri and Magra sheep were selected for selective breeding
2. Nali and Chokla sheep were selected for selective breeding
3. Jaisalmeri and Sonari sheep were selected for selective breeding
4. Magra and Malpura were selected for cross-breeding

Answer: (A) Marwari, Jaisalmeri and Magra sheep were selected for selective breeding

Explanation: The referenced programme selected Marwari, Jaisalmeri and Magra sheep breeds for selective improvement. Selection strengthens desired characteristics within an existing breed, whereas cross-breeding combines traits from different populations. Rajasthan sheep husbandry is important for wool and meat.

Q32. Verghese Kurien is known for bringing which revolution to India?

[UPRVUNL Assistant Engineer Electrical, 04 Jul 2021]

1. Food-grain revolution
2. Milk revolution
3. Pulses revolution
4. Fish revolution

Answer: (B) Milk revolution

Explanation: Kurien led important dairy cooperative initiatives and became associated with the White, or milk, Revolution. By organising village milk producers and marketing networks, Operation Flood helped expand dairy output and rural incomes. Food grains and fisheries are different agricultural subsectors.

Q31. Operation Flood was related to which Indian industry?

[Delhi Police Constable, 01 Dec 2020 Shift 2]

1. Agricultural industries
2. Mining industry
3. Poultry industry
4. Dairy industry

Answer: (D) Dairy industry

Explanation: Operation Flood was a major national dairy development programme launched in 1970. It improved the collection, processing and distribution of milk through village-level dairy cooperatives. Its contribution to increased dairy production is remembered as the White Revolution.