Chief Minister

VidyaarOctober 18, 20260105 views

150. Who became the new Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu following the May 2026 Assembly elections?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 21 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Edappadi K. Palaniswami

(B) Udhayanidhi Stalin

(D) M. K. Stalin

Answer: (C) C. Joseph Vijay

Explanation: C. Joseph Vijay assumed office after the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections. This is a time-specific current-affairs question. The constitutional position is unchanged: the Governor appoints the person able to command the confidence of the State Legislative Assembly under Article 164.

149. Who took oath as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 20 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) K. Annamalai

(B) Edappadi K. Palaniswami

(D) M. K. Alagiri

Answer: (C) C. Joseph Vijay

Explanation: C. Joseph Vijay took office after the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor rather than elected directly to the post. Legislative confidence supplies the essential democratic basis for forming and continuing the government.

148. Who took the Chief Minister’s oath at Brigade Parade Ground, Kolkata, on 9 May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 19 August 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Suvendu Adhikari

(B) Mamata Banerjee

(D) Sukanta Majumdar

Answer: (A) Suvendu Adhikari

Explanation: Suvendu Adhikari took the oath of office as West Bengal Chief Minister on 9 May 2026. The Governor administers the oath under Article 164(3). Its venue does not change the constitutional rules for appointment or ministerial responsibility.

147. Who took office as West Bengal’s first BJP Chief Minister in May 2026?

[RRB Group D, 13 August 2026, Shift 3]

(A) Suvendu Adhikari

(B) Locket Chatterjee

(D) Dilip Ghosh

Answer: (A) Suvendu Adhikari

Explanation: Suvendu Adhikari was sworn in on 9 May 2026 after the Assembly election. The Governor administers the oath of office and secrecy. This change in party leadership does not change the constitutional relationship between the Chief Minister and the Governor.

146. Who became West Bengal’s first BJP Chief Minister as of 9 May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 11 August 2026, Shift 3]

(A) Suvendu Adhikari

(B) Abhishek Banerjee

(D) Mamata Banerjee

Answer: (A) Suvendu Adhikari

Explanation: Suvendu Adhikari became the first BJP Chief Minister of West Bengal in May 2026. The decisive factor in choosing the Chief Minister is a government’s ability to command confidence in the Legislative Assembly, irrespective of which political party provides its leader.

145. Who assumed the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister’s office on 10 May 2026 representing Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 10 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) M. K. Stalin

(B) K. Annamalai

(D) Edappadi K. Palaniswami

Answer: (C) C. Joseph Vijay

Explanation: C. Joseph Vijay, leader of Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam, was sworn in following the 2026 Tamil Nadu election. The Governor’s administration of the oath is a constitutional step distinct from political selection of the government leader.

144. Which leader was sworn in as West Bengal Chief Minister after the 2026 Assembly elections?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 9 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Suvendu Adhikari

(B) Abhishek Banerjee

(D) Dilip Ghosh

Answer: (A) Suvendu Adhikari

Explanation: Suvendu Adhikari assumed office following the 2026 West Bengal Assembly election. The Governor’s role in appointing the majority leader is exercised within the parliamentary system, in which the Chief Minister’s government remains responsible to the Assembly.

143. Which film star was sworn in as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister in May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 6 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) C. Joseph Vijay

(B) Vijay Sethupathi

(D) Kamal Haasan

Answer: (A) C. Joseph Vijay

Explanation: Film actor C. Joseph Vijay became Chief Minister after entering electoral politics and leading his party in the state election. The Constitution does not prescribe a professional background for Chief Ministers, only the applicable qualifications and legislative-membership requirements.

142. Who became Chief Minister of Bihar in April 2026 after Nitish Kumar?

[RRB Group D, 5 August 2026]

(A) Tejashwi Yadav

(B) Nitish Kumar

(D) Tej Pratap Yadav

Answer: (C) Samrat Choudhary

Explanation: Samrat Choudhary took oath as Bihar Chief Minister on 15 April 2026. The Governor appointed him following a transition in state leadership. The Chief Minister must retain the support of the Legislative Assembly throughout his tenure, regardless of the date of appointment.

141. Suvendu Adhikari was named Chief Minister of which state in May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 5 August 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Maharashtra

(B) Gujarat

(D) Odisha

Answer: (C) West Bengal

Explanation: Suvendu Adhikari became Chief Minister of West Bengal following the May 2026 political transition. A state Chief Minister heads its elected Council of Ministers, whereas the Governor remains the formal constitutional executive head.

140. Who was sworn in as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister in May 2026?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 5 August 2026, Shift 1]

(A) C. Joseph Vijay

(B) Kamal Haasan

(D) Udhayanidhi Stalin

Answer: (A) C. Joseph Vijay

Explanation: C. Joseph Vijay was sworn in after the Tamil Nadu Assembly election of 2026. A Chief Minister may come from diverse professions, but the Governor’s appointment rests on the political ability to lead a government enjoying Assembly confidence.

139. Under West Bengal’s June 2026 Annapurna Scheme launched by its Chief Minister, who were the beneficiaries?

[RRB Group D 2025 paper, held 3 August 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Tribal students receiving IIT-JEE coaching

(B) Artisans receiving interest-subsidised loans

(D) Transgender persons receiving housing assistance

Answer: (C) Women receiving monthly financial assistance of Rs. 3,000

Explanation: The scheme introduced by the West Bengal government in June 2026 targeted women with monthly assistance of three thousand rupees. Programme announcements illustrate the Chief Minister’s policy-leadership role, while implementation proceeds through cabinet decisions and departments.

138. Who continued as Chief Minister of Bihar following the 2025 Legislative Assembly election?

[DSSSB MTS, 20 April 2026, Shift 3]

(A) Chirag Paswan

(B) Tejashwi Yadav

(D) Sushil Kumar Modi

Answer: (C) Nitish Kumar

Explanation: Nitish Kumar headed the government formed after the November 2025 election and continued until his departure in April 2026. Since the question refers to the immediate post-election government, its correct historical answer is Nitish Kumar rather than his successor.

137. Hemant Soren took oath as Chief Minister in November 2024 in which state?

[DSSSB MTS, 5 March 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Odisha

(B) Bihar

(D) Himachal Pradesh

Answer: (C) Jharkhand

Explanation: Hemant Soren took office again in Jharkhand in November 2024. His assumption of office illustrates the constitutional practice under Article 164: the Governor appoints the Chief Minister, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Assembly.

136. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the forms of oaths for constitutional office-holders, including State Ministers?

[RRB ALP, 17 February 2026]

(A) Eleventh Schedule

(B) First Schedule

(D) Ninth Schedule

Answer: (C) Third Schedule

Explanation: The Third Schedule prescribes oaths and affirmations for several constitutional offices, including state ministers. The Governor administers the Chief Minister’s oath of office and secrecy under Article 164(3), using the form prescribed in the Third Schedule.

135. Who took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for a tenth time in November 2025?

[RRB Group D, 10 February 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Nitish Kumar

(B) Lalu Prasad Yadav

(D) Sushil Kumar Modi

Answer: (A) Nitish Kumar

Explanation: Nitish Kumar was sworn in again on 20 November 2025, after the Bihar Assembly election. A person may serve several non-consecutive terms as Chief Minister: the Constitution does not prescribe a maximum number of appointments to that office.

134. Who was appointed Chief Minister of Delhi after the 2025 Legislative Assembly elections?

[RRB Group D, 8 January 2026, Shift 3]

(A) Atishi

(B) Rekha Gupta

(D) Arvind Kejriwal

Answer: (B) Rekha Gupta

Explanation: Rekha Gupta became Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi following the 2025 election. Delhi is not an ordinary state: its Council of Ministers works within the special constitutional framework of Article 239AA and related statutory provisions.

133. At which venue did Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma inaugurate the sixth Meghalaya Games in January 2025?

[RRB Group D, 29 December 2025, Shift 3]

(A) Tura Indoor Stadium

(B) Wahiajer Multi Sports Complex Stadium

(D) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

Answer: (B) Wahiajer Multi Sports Complex Stadium

Explanation: Conrad K. Sangma inaugurated the sixth Meghalaya Games at the Wahiajer Multi Sports Complex Stadium in Jowai. Public inaugurations are part of a Chief Minister’s representative and executive activities rather than independently specified constitutional powers.

132. Who was sworn in as Chief Minister of Delhi in 2025?

[Delhi Police Constable, 27 December 2025, Shift 3]

(A) Arvind Kejriwal

(B) Rekha Gupta

(D) Atishi

Answer: (B) Rekha Gupta

Explanation: Rekha Gupta assumed office after the 2025 Delhi Assembly election. Unlike a state Governor, Delhi’s Lieutenant Governor functions under its special constitutional framework. The Chief Minister heads Delhi’s Council of Ministers, subject to the division of powers laid down for the territory.

131. Under which scheme did Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi distribute assistance to women in 2025?

[RRB Group D, 26 December 2025, Shift 3]

(A) Subhadra Yojana

(B) Odisha Women Upliftment Programme

(D) Mission Shakti

Answer: (A) Subhadra Yojana

Explanation: The question refers to financial assistance distributed through Odisha’s Subhadra Yojana. The Chief Minister exercises political leadership over government welfare priorities, while ministers, departments and the approved budget provide the framework for implementing such schemes.

130. Who was Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in June 2025?

[RRB Group D, 22 December 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Mehbooba Mufti

(B) Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

(D) Omar Abdullah

Answer: (D) Omar Abdullah

Explanation: Omar Abdullah became the elected head of government of Jammu and Kashmir in October 2024. The territory has a legislature and Chief Minister under its reorganisation arrangements; its status and powers must not be confused with those of a full-fledged state.

129. Which Constitution Amendment Bill introduced in 2025 proposed removal of ministers, including Chief Ministers, after prolonged detention?

[RRB Group D, 21 December 2025, Shift 2]

(A) 128th Amendment Bill

(B) 130th Amendment Bill

(D) 131st Amendment Bill

Answer: (B) 130th Amendment Bill

Explanation: The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 proposed consequences for the continued holding of ministerial office following detention for a specified period. A Bill is only a proposal unless enacted; it must not be treated as an operative constitutional amendment merely because introduced.

128. In which district is Rajgir, where Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated university sports facilities in May 2025?

[RRB Group D, 21 December 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Nalanda

(B) Gaya

(D) Vaishali

Answer: (A) Nalanda

Explanation: Rajgir is located in Nalanda district of Bihar. Nitish Kumar inaugurated sports infrastructure there in May 2025. The question illustrates a Chief Minister’s public and developmental functions beyond the Constitution’s express provisions about appointment and ministerial responsibility.

127. As of June 2025, which of these politicians was not a serving Chief Minister?

[RRB Group D, 15 December 2025, Shift 2]

(A) K. Chandrashekar Rao

(B) Himanta Biswa Sarma

(D) Bhajan Lal Sharma

Answer: (A) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao had ceased to be Telangana Chief Minister after the 2023 elections. The other listed politicians were serving as Chief Ministers in Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan in June 2025. The date is essential when answering office-holder questions.

126. Which actor-turned-politician was serving as Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh in June 2025?

[RRB Group D, 9 December 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Prakash Raj

(B) Pawan Kalyan

(D) Nandamuri Balakrishna

Answer: (B) Pawan Kalyan

Explanation: Pawan Kalyan became Deputy Chief Minister in the Chandrababu Naidu-led Andhra Pradesh government in 2024. The Constitution expressly provides for a Chief Minister and other ministers, but it does not separately create a constitutional office called Deputy Chief Minister.

125. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?

[SSC CHSL, 15 November 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Aruna Asaf Ali

(B) Sucheta Kripalani

(D) Kamala Nehru

Answer: (B) Sucheta Kripalani

Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963, becoming the first woman to hold the post in an Indian state. The Constitution imposes no gender-based distinction in eligibility for the office of Chief Minister.

124. Which state celebrated fifty years of statehood in 2025 under Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang?

[SSC CHSL, 15 November 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Sikkim

(B) Mizoram

(D) Meghalaya

Answer: (A) Sikkim

Explanation: Sikkim became a state of India in 1975 and marked fifty years of statehood in 2025. Prem Singh Tamang served as Chief Minister during the commemorations. The Chief Minister leads elected government institutions established within the constitutional state framework.

123. In 2025, Chief Minister Pema Khandu of Arunachal Pradesh belonged to which political alliance?

[OSSSC CRE Prelims, 16 October 2025, Shift 3]

(A) United Progressive Alliance

(B) National Democratic Alliance

(D) INDIA alliance

Answer: (B) National Democratic Alliance

Explanation: Pema Khandu led the Arunachal Pradesh government as a BJP politician, making the NDA the relevant alliance. Party affiliation is a political fact rather than a constitutional eligibility condition. The Governor’s appointment concerns the ability to command Assembly confidence.

122. Who among the following was India’s first woman Chief Minister?

[UPSC CDS-II, 14 September 2025, General Knowledge]

(A) Sarojini Naidu

(B) Sucheta Kripalani

(D) Hansa Mehta

Answer: (B) Sucheta Kripalani

Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Governor, not the first woman Chief Minister. The distinction between the Governor as constitutional head and the Chief Minister as political executive matters.

121. Rekha Gupta became Chief Minister of which territory in February 2025?

[DSSSB TGT Computer Science, 12 September 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Rajasthan

(B) Delhi

(D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (B) Delhi

Explanation: Rekha Gupta took oath as Delhi Chief Minister in February 2025. Delhi has an elected Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers, but its constitutional status differs from a state. Article 239AA specifies Delhi’s governing arrangement and related limitations.

120. Who has the constitutional power to appoint the Chief Minister of a state?

[SSC Selection Post Matriculation, 30 July 2025, Shift 1]

(A) President of India

(B) Prime Minister

(D) Governor of the state

Answer: (D) Governor of the state

Explanation: Article 164(1) provides that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor. Ordinarily, the Governor invites the leader capable of securing a majority in the Legislative Assembly, rather than choosing an office-holder on purely personal preference.

119. Who heads the Council of Ministers in an Indian state?

[Punjab Police Constable, 12 May 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Governor

(B) President

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (D) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister is the head of the state Council of Ministers. Under Article 163, that Council aids and advises the Governor except where the Constitution permits discretion. The Chief Minister coordinates ministers and leads the elected government.

118. What does Article 164 of the Constitution provide regarding appointment of the Chief Minister?

[RPF Constable, 2 March 2025, Shift 2]

(A) The Governor appoints the Chief Minister

(B) The Assembly directly elects the Chief Minister

(D) The President appoints the Chief Minister

Answer: (A) The Governor appoints the Chief Minister

Explanation: Article 164(1) assigns appointment of the Chief Minister to the Governor. Voters elect representatives to the Legislative Assembly; they do not directly elect the Chief Minister. The Governor ordinarily appoints a leader who can demonstrate legislative majority support.

117. Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, who lost the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister’s office in 2024, leads which party?

[SSC GD Constable, 25 February 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Jana Sena Party

(B) YSR Congress Party

(D) Telugu Desam Party

Answer: (B) YSR Congress Party

Explanation: Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy headed the YSR Congress Party and served as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister between 2019 and 2024. A party losing the Assembly election ordinarily relinquishes office to a new government commanding legislative confidence.

116. Who decides certain disqualification questions concerning state legislators after obtaining the Election Commission’s opinion?

[SSC GD Constable, 19 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Chief Minister

(B) Chairperson of Legislative Council

(D) Chief Secretary

Answer: (C) Governor

Explanation: Under Article 192, the Governor determines specified disqualification questions after obtaining the Election Commission’s opinion and must act according to that opinion. This power is distinct from the Chief Minister’s administrative leadership and the Speaker’s role under anti-defection provisions.

115. Who was Chief Minister of Delhi as of October 2024?

[SSC GD Constable, 17 February 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Hemant Soren

(B) Atishi

(D) Bhupendra Patel

Answer: (B) Atishi

Explanation: Atishi was Delhi Chief Minister in October 2024. She assumed office in September 2024 and served until February 2025. Delhi operates under Article 239AA, with a Chief Minister but a distinctive distribution of powers involving the Lieutenant Governor.

114. Who serves as chairperson of a state Planning Commission?

[SSC GD Constable, 17 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Governor

(B) Chief Secretary

(D) Finance Minister

Answer: (C) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister ordinarily chairs the state Planning Commission or its equivalent advisory planning body. This is an administrative convention and institutional arrangement, not a separately enumerated constitutional duty. The Chief Minister oversees the government’s overall development priorities.

113. Who rotates as Vice-Chairperson of a Zonal Council for one year?

[SSC GD Constable, 13 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) State Governor

(B) State Chief Secretary

(D) Chief Minister of a member state

Answer: (D) Chief Minister of a member state

Explanation: The Chief Ministers of the member states serve as Vice-Chairpersons of the respective Zonal Council by annual rotation. Zonal Councils promote consultation and coordination across state boundaries and were established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

112. Who succeeded Arvind Kejriwal as Delhi Chief Minister in September 2024?

[SSC GD Constable, 12 February 2025, Shift 3]

(A) Manish Sisodia

(B) Arvind Kejriwal

(D) Atishi

Answer: (D) Atishi

Explanation: Atishi assumed office in September 2024 after Arvind Kejriwal resigned. She served until February 2025. This was a change in Council leadership within Delhi’s Assembly framework; a new general election was not constitutionally required for every change of Chief Minister.

111. Who nominates one-sixth of the members of a State Legislative Council?

[SSC GD Constable, 12 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) State Election Commissioner

(B) President

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (C) Governor

Explanation: Article 171(3)(e) provides for gubernatorial nomination of specified Legislative Council members from recognised fields. Although the Governor formally nominates, this is generally exercised within the constitutional system of ministerial advice rather than as a Chief Minister’s personal nomination power.

110. During a National Emergency, who may extend a State Legislative Assembly’s term by up to one year at a time?

[SSC GD Constable, 11 February 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Parliament

(B) Prime Minister

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (A) Parliament

Explanation: Article 172(1) permits Parliament to extend an Assembly’s duration by law during a National Emergency, one year at a time, subject to the prescribed limits. The Chief Minister cannot unilaterally prolong the Assembly’s life or personal tenure.

109. Under which Article of the Constitution is a state Chief Minister appointed by the Governor?

[RSSB JE Electrical Diploma, 8 February 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Article 165

(B) Article 164

(D) Article 166

Answer: (B) Article 164

Explanation: Article 164 governs the appointment and certain conditions of service of state ministers, including the Chief Minister. Article 163 concerns aid and advice; Article 165 concerns the Advocate General; Article 166 governs conduct of government business.

108. Consider:
(a) Governor is appointed by the President for a five-year term;
(b) a person aged above 30 qualifies for Governor;
(c) the Chief Minister-led Council advises the Governor except in discretionary matters.

Which statements are correct?

[RSSB JE Electrical Degree, 6 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) (a) and (b)

(B) (a) and (c)

(D) (b) and (c)

Answer: (B) (a) and (c)

Explanation: Statements (a) and (c) are correct. The constitutional minimum age for Governor is thirty-five, not thirty. Articles 155–156 concern appointment and tenure, while Article 163 establishes the aid-and-advice relationship involving the Chief Minister-led Council.

107. Who is regarded as the real executive head of an Indian state?

[SSC GD Constable, 6 February 2025, Shift 2]

(A) Deputy Chief Minister

(B) Chief Minister

(D) Speaker of Assembly

Answer: (B) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister is the real political executive head because the Governor generally acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers. The Governor remains formal constitutional head, while the elected ministry exercises ordinary executive leadership.

106. Who makes rules for more convenient transaction of state government business?

[SSC GD Constable, 5 February 2025, Shift 1]

(A) Governor

(B) Advocate General

(D) Chief Secretary

Answer: (A) Governor

Explanation: Article 166(3) empowers the Governor to make rules for convenient transaction of state government business and allocation among ministers. Within parliamentary government, these formal powers normally operate on ministerial advice, while the Chief Minister coordinates cabinet functions.

105. Who was Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in September 2024?

[SSC GD Constable, 4 February 2025, Shift 3]

(A) Nayab Singh Saini

(B) Hemant Soren

(D) M. K. Stalin

Answer: (D) M. K. Stalin

Explanation: M. K. Stalin served as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister from May 2021 until the political transition in 2026. The question refers explicitly to September 2024, so its answer remains Stalin regardless of subsequent changes in government.

104. Nayab Singh Saini became Chief Minister again in October 2024 in which state?

[RRB Technician, 30 December 2024, Shift 3]

(A) Himachal Pradesh

(B) Jharkhand

(D) Punjab

Answer: (C) Haryana

Explanation: Nayab Singh Saini was sworn in as Haryana Chief Minister following the October 2024 Assembly election. Once the majority party selected its leader, the Governor appointed him and administered the requisite oath under the constitutional procedure applicable to state ministers.

103. In February 2024, Nitish Kumar was serving his ninth term as Chief Minister of which state?

[SSC MTS, 11 November 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Odisha

(B) Chhattisgarh

(D) Jharkhand

Answer: (C) Bihar

Explanation: Nitish Kumar was sworn in for the ninth time in January 2024, heading Bihar’s government. His multiple appointments illustrate that the Constitution prescribes no lifetime limit on the number of times an individual can become Chief Minister.

102. Who became Deputy Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 11 December 2022?

[SSC MTS, 11 November 2024, Shift 3]

(A) Mukesh Agnihotri

(B) Jai Ram Thakur

(D) Vikramaditya Singh

Answer: (A) Mukesh Agnihotri

Explanation: Mukesh Agnihotri took oath as Himachal Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister in December 2022. A Deputy Chief Minister is a minister given an additional political designation, unlike the Chief Minister whose office is expressly provided for in Article 164.

101. Who presides over meetings of the state Council of Ministers?

[SSC MTS, 28 October 2024, Shift 1]

(A) Chairperson of Legislative Council

(B) Chief Minister

(D) Speaker of Legislative Assembly

Answer: (B) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister presides over meetings of the state Council of Ministers and coordinates the work of government departments. The Chief Secretary is a senior civil servant, whereas the Speaker and legislative presiding officers have different parliamentary functions.

100. Eknath Shinde assumed office as Chief Minister in June 2022 in which state?

[SSC MTS, 17 October 2024, Shift 3]

(A) Haryana

(B) Rajasthan

(D) Gujarat

Answer: (C) Maharashtra

Explanation: Eknath Shinde became Chief Minister of Maharashtra in June 2022 amid a change in the state’s governing coalition. Such changes demonstrate the importance of Assembly confidence; a Chief Minister’s continuation depends on legislative support, not on a guaranteed five-year personal term.

99. Which Chief Minister received the Lee Kuan Yew Exchange Fellowship in September 2023?

[SSC MTS, 16 October 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

(B) Yogi Adityanath

(D) Naveen Patnaik

Answer: (C) Himanta Biswa Sarma

Explanation: Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma received the Lee Kuan Yew Exchange Fellowship in 2023. The award recognised public service and leadership. International recognition may accompany the role but is not itself among the Chief Minister’s constitutional powers.

98. Which Article creates the state Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor?

[SSC MTS, 15 October 2024, Shift 3]

(A) Article 167

(B) Article 153

(D) Article 157

Answer: (C) Article 163

Explanation: Article 163 provides for a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at its head to aid and advise the Governor, except in constitutionally discretionary functions. Article 167 separately specifies the Chief Minister’s communication duties toward the Governor.

97. Who took oath as Jharkhand Chief Minister in February 2024?

[SSC MTS, 15 October 2024, Shift 3, General Awareness]

(A) Babulal Marandi

(B) Arjun Munda

(D) Saryu Rai

Answer: (C) Champai Soren

Explanation: Champai Soren became Jharkhand Chief Minister in February 2024 after Hemant Soren resigned. He headed an interim government until a further leadership transition. These events reflect how a new Chief Minister may be appointed during an Assembly’s existing tenure.

96. Samrat Choudhary and Vijay Kumar Sinha became Deputy Chief Ministers in January 2024 in which state?

[SSC MTS, 7 October 2024, Shift 3]

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Haryana

(D) Rajasthan

Answer: (C) Bihar

Explanation: Both politicians became Bihar Deputy Chief Ministers during the January 2024 government reorganisation. The Deputy Chief Minister title carries no independent constitutional status: its holders are ministers within a Council headed by the constitutionally recognised Chief Minister.

95. “Ungalil Oruvan” is the autobiography of which Chief Minister?

[SSC CGL, 24 September 2024, Shift 3]

(A) M. K. Stalin

(B) K. Chandrashekar Rao

(D) Pinarayi Vijayan

Answer: (A) M. K. Stalin

Explanation: Ungalil Oruvan, meaning One Among You, is associated with M. K. Stalin, who became Tamil Nadu Chief Minister in 2021. It is a biographical question rather than one about the legal qualifications or appointment procedure.

94. Puducherry Chief Minister N. Rangasamy formed which political party?

[SSC CGL, 24 September 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Naam Tamilar Katchi

(B) All India N. R. Congress

(D) Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi

Answer: (B) All India N. R. Congress

Explanation: N. Rangasamy founded the All India N. R. Congress and became Puducherry Chief Minister again in 2021. Puducherry is a Union Territory with a legislature, making its executive framework constitutionally distinct from that of a state.

93. What is the minimum number of members in a state Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister?

[SSC CGL, 23 September 2024, Shift 3]

(A) 11

(B) 10

(D) 12

Answer: (D) 12

Explanation: The proviso inserted by the Ninety-first Constitutional Amendment to Article 164(1A) fixes twelve as the minimum strength of a state Council of Ministers, including its Chief Minister. The same provision caps membership at fifteen percent of Assembly strength.

92. The Kaushalya Matritva Yojana introduced by a Chief Minister in 2022 belonged to which state?

[SSC CGL, 19 September 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Gujarat

(B) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Chhattisgarh

Answer: (D) Chhattisgarh

Explanation: Chhattisgarh’s government, led by Bhupesh Baghel, introduced Kaushalya Matritva Yojana to assist eligible mothers. Such welfare initiatives fall within state policy and departmental administration, coordinated by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.

91. Who unfurls the national flag at a state capital on Republic Day?

[SSC CGL, 18 September 2024, Shift 1]

(A) High Court Judge

(B) Chief Minister

(D) Speaker

Answer: (C) Governor

Explanation: The Governor, as constitutional head of the state, customarily unfurls the national flag at state-capital Republic Day ceremonies. On Independence Day, the Chief Minister ordinarily hoists the flag. The distinction illustrates their different representative and executive roles.

90. Who took oath as Chief Minister of Karnataka in May 2023?

[SSC CHSL, 10 July 2024, Shift 2]

(A) M. K. Stalin

(B) Siddaramaiah

(D) Mallikarjun Kharge

Answer: (B) Siddaramaiah

Explanation: Siddaramaiah became Karnataka Chief Minister in May 2023 following the Legislative Assembly election. He was appointed by the Governor and sworn in under Article 164. D. K. Shivakumar became Deputy Chief Minister in the same government.

89. Lal Thanhawla served five terms as Chief Minister of which state?

[SSC CHSL, 8 July 2024, Shift 4]

(A) Mizoram

(B) Meghalaya

(D) Manipur

Answer: (A) Mizoram

Explanation: Lal Thanhawla was a long-serving Chief Minister of Mizoram. The Constitution does not restrict the number of terms a Chief Minister may hold, so a politician can return to office repeatedly after winning the necessary Assembly support.

88. Parkash Singh Badal served as Chief Minister five times in which state?

[SSC CHSL, 4 July 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Haryana

(B) Himachal Pradesh

(D) Bihar

Answer: (C) Punjab

Explanation: Parkash Singh Badal served several terms as Chief Minister of Punjab. A Chief Minister’s mandate flows indirectly from the Assembly majority. The five-year election cycle relates to the Legislative Assembly, not an unbreakable personal tenure of its Chief Minister.

87. Who appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers in a state?

[Bombay High Court Peon, 14 February 2024, Shift 2]

(A) Chief Justice of India

(B) Prime Minister

(D) Governor

Answer: (D) Governor

Explanation: Under Article 164, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister; the Governor also appoints other ministers on the Chief Minister’s advice. This distinction is important because the Governor normally has no discretion to select individual cabinet ministers against that advice.

86. Complete the analogy: President : Country :: _____ : State.

[CGPSC State Service Prelims, 11 February 2024, Paper II]

(A) Chief Minister

(B) State Minister

(D) Speaker

Answer: (A) Chief Minister

Explanation: The exam’s intended comparison is the Chief Minister as head of the elected state government. Strictly speaking, the Governor is the formal constitutional head of a state, whereas the Chief Minister leads its political executive. The analogy is therefore a functional comparison.

85. Who was the first Deputy Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh?

[CGPSC State Service Prelims, 11 February 2024, Paper I]

(A) Arun Sao

(B) Mohan Markam

(D) Vijay Sharma

Answer: (C) T. S. Singh Deo

Explanation: T. S. Singh Deo was appointed Chhattisgarh’s first Deputy Chief Minister in 2023. The designation is a political and administrative arrangement. Unlike the Chief Minister, the Deputy Chief Minister is not separately defined as a constitutional office under Article 164.

84. In the first ministry of Central Provinces and Berar after the 1937 elections, which portfolio did Ravishankar Shukla hold?

[CGPSC State Service Prelims, 11 February 2024, Paper I]

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Chief Minister

(D) Education Minister

Answer: (D) Education Minister

Explanation: Ravishankar Shukla served as Education Minister in the first provincial ministry after the 1937 election. He later became Madhya Pradesh’s first Chief Minister after the 1956 reorganisation. Provincial ministry arrangements preceded the present constitutional system.

83. Who was Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh in January 2023?

[SSC Stenographer, 13 October 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Pushkar Singh Dhami

(B) Bhupesh Baghel

(D) Ashok Gehlot

Answer: (C) Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu

Explanation: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu took office in Himachal Pradesh in December 2022. A Chief Minister is generally the legislative party leader chosen to form the government after an election, with the formal appointment made by the state Governor.

82. Who was Chief Minister of Gujarat in January 2023?

[SSC Stenographer, 13 October 2023, Shift 1]

(A) Vijay Rupani

(B) Anandiben Patel

(D) Bhupesh Baghel

Answer: (C) Bhupendra Patel

Explanation: Bhupendra Patel was reappointed as Chief Minister after the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. A person may begin a new tenure after electoral victory even when already occupying office; the Governor performs the appointment and oath-related formalities.

81. Which Article states that the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor?

[SSC CPO Paper I, 4 October 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Article 167

(B) Article 165

(D) Article 163

Answer: (C) Article 164

Explanation: Article 164 directly governs the appointment of the Chief Minister. Article 163 addresses the Chief Minister-led Council’s aid and advice; Article 167 lists duties toward the Governor; and Article 165 concerns appointment of the state Advocate General.

80. Chief Ministers of all states are members of which policy-making body’s Governing Council?

[UPSC CDS-II, 3 September 2023, General Knowledge]

(A) Finance Commission

(B) NITI Aayog

(D) Union Public Service Commission

Answer: (B) NITI Aayog

Explanation: All State Chief Ministers are members of the NITI Aayog Governing Council, alongside other designated members. This is an important cooperative-federalism role of the Chief Minister, separate from the Chief Minister’s direct constitutional responsibilities within the state executive.

79. Manik Saha took oath as Chief Minister in March 2023 in which state?

[SSC CHSL, 10 August 2023, Shift 2]

(A) West Bengal

(B) Tamil Nadu

(D) Tripura

Answer: (D) Tripura

Explanation: Manik Saha was sworn in as Tripura Chief Minister after the 2023 Assembly election. He had initially assumed the office in May 2022. The Governor administers the oath, and the ministry remains collectively responsible to the state Assembly.

78. Under Article 167, what must the Chief Minister communicate to the Governor?

[SSC CGL, 26 July 2023, Shift 4]

(A) Decisions of the Council of Ministers on administration and proposed legislation

(B) Only annual state budget estimates

(D) Only decisions of the Legislative Council

Answer: (A) Decisions of the Council of Ministers on administration and proposed legislation

Explanation: Article 167(a) requires the Chief Minister to communicate Council decisions concerning state administration and legislative proposals to the Governor. Clauses (b) and (c) deal with information requested by the Governor and matters requiring consideration by the full Council.

77. The state Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, cannot exceed what percentage of the Assembly’s total strength?

[SSC CGL, 18 July 2023, Shift 3]

(A) 20 percent

(B) 10 percent

(D) 25 percent

Answer: (C) 15 percent

Explanation: Article 164(1A), added by the Ninety-first Constitutional Amendment, caps the strength of the state Council of Ministers at fifteen percent of the Legislative Assembly. The provision also requires a minimum of twelve ministers, including the Chief Minister.

76. Who constitutionally administers Union Territories of India?

[SSC MTS 2022 paper, held 19 June 2023, Shift 1]

(A) President

(B) Prime Minister

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (A) President

Explanation: Article 239 provides for administration of Union Territories by the President through an appointed Administrator, subject to special provisions. Some territories have Chief Ministers and elected Assemblies, but that does not make their governmental framework identical to a full state.

75. Which Chief Minister introduced the Ladli Laxmi Yojana in Madhya Pradesh?

[SSC MTS, 15 June 2023, Shift 1]

(A) Digvijaya Singh

(B) Kamal Nath

(D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Answer: (D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Explanation: The Ladli Laxmi Yojana was launched by the Shivraj Singh Chouhan-led Madhya Pradesh government in 2007. State welfare programmes are implemented through the political executive, with the Chief Minister exercising policy leadership and coordinating the work of relevant ministers.

74. Pramod Sawant took oath as Chief Minister in March 2022 in which state?

[SSC MTS, 15 June 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Goa

(B) Maharashtra

(D) Karnataka

Answer: (A) Goa

Explanation: Pramod Sawant was sworn in for another term as Chief Minister of Goa in March 2022. After an election, a returning incumbent may be freshly appointed by the Governor upon demonstrating the support needed to form the state government.

73. Bhagwant Mann took oath as Chief Minister in March 2022 in which state?

[SSC MTS, 14 June 2023, Shift 3]

(A) Delhi

(B) Himachal Pradesh

(D) Haryana

Answer: (C) Punjab

Explanation: Bhagwant Mann took office as Punjab Chief Minister in March 2022 following his party’s Assembly victory. The formal appointment came from the Governor, while the democratic basis of the appointment lay in support from elected Assembly members.

72. Who presides over a meeting of the Madhya Pradesh Council of Ministers when the Chief Minister is absent?

[MPPSC State Service Prelims 2022, held 21 May 2023]

(A) Home Minister

(B) A minister nominated by the Chief Minister

(D) Parliamentary Affairs Minister

Answer: (B) A minister nominated by the Chief Minister

Explanation: When the Chief Minister is absent, a minister designated by the Chief Minister may preside over the Council meeting. This is part of the Chief Minister’s coordinating role in cabinet government. The Home or Finance Minister has no automatic constitutional priority.

71. Who was the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh after the 1956 reorganisation?

[MPPSC State Service Prelims 2022, held 21 May 2023]

(A) Ravishankar Shukla

(B) D. P. Mishra

(D) Bhagwantrao Mandloi

Answer: (A) Ravishankar Shukla

Explanation: Ravishankar Shukla became the first Chief Minister of the reorganised Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956. His tenure was brief because he died the following month. Such historical questions test state leadership continuity after territorial reorganisation.

70. The Chief Minister of which state launched the SAFAL agricultural loan portal?

[SSC MTS, 19 May 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Odisha

(B) Maharashtra

(D) Bihar

Answer: (A) Odisha

Explanation: Naveen Patnaik’s Odisha government launched the SAFAL agricultural loan portal to simplify farmers’ access to credit. The example illustrates state-level policy leadership and cooperation among government departments, agricultural agencies and financial institutions.

69. Who is the constitutional head of an Indian state?

[SSC MTS 2022 paper, held 10 May 2023, Shift 3]

(A) Chief Justice of High Court

(B) Governor

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (B) Governor

Explanation: The Governor is the constitutional head of a state, while the Chief Minister is the head of its political executive. The Governor ordinarily acts on advice from the Council led by the Chief Minister, except where discretion is permitted.

68. Before entering politics, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann worked mainly as a _____.

[SSC CHSL 2022 paper, held 20 March 2023, Shift 4]

(A) Comedian

(B) Cricketer

(D) Singer

Answer: (A) Comedian

Explanation: Bhagwant Mann was widely known as a comedian before becoming Punjab Chief Minister in March 2022. Professional background does not determine constitutional eligibility. The person appointed must satisfy the applicable legislative qualifications and secure the Assembly’s confidence.

67. The Chief Minister of which state launched the “Football for All” programme?

[SSC CHSL 2022 paper, held 9 March 2023, Shift 1]

(A) Jharkhand

(B) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Odisha

Answer: (D) Odisha

Explanation: Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik launched the Football for All programme in October 2022. State executive leadership includes setting development priorities and inaugurating public initiatives, though constitutional powers of appointment and ministerial responsibility remain separately specified.

66. Who was Chief Minister of Kerala as of November 2022?

[SSC GD Constable, 8 February 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Pinarayi Vijayan

(B) Anandiben Patel

(D) Naveen Patnaik

Answer: (A) Pinarayi Vijayan

Explanation: Pinarayi Vijayan served as Kerala Chief Minister through the relevant period, having begun his first term in 2016 and a second in 2021. This office-holder question is tied to November 2022; a later change would not alter its historical answer.

65. Who was Chief Minister of Goa in January 2023?

[SSC GD Constable, 6 February 2023, Shift 1]

(A) Manohar Parrikar

(B) Digambar Kamat

(D) Churchill Alemao

Answer: (C) Pramod Sawant

Explanation: Pramod Sawant headed the Goa government in January 2023. He originally succeeded Manohar Parrikar in 2019 and continued following the 2022 Assembly election. The Chief Minister’s tenure ultimately depends on Assembly confidence rather than a separate direct popular election.

64. Who appoints the Chief Minister of an Indian state?

[SSC GD Constable, 2 February 2023, Shift 4]

(A) Vice-President of India

(B) Prime Minister

(D) President of India

Answer: (C) Governor of the state

Explanation: The power of appointment lies with the Governor by Article 164. In practice, the Governor normally appoints the majority leader or a person able to establish majority support, which preserves the principle of representative government at state level.

63. Who was Gujarat Chief Minister immediately before the December 2022 Assembly election?

[SSC GD Constable, 27 January 2023, Shift 4]

(A) Bhupendra Patel

(B) Vijay Rupani

(D) Isudan Gadhvi

Answer: (A) Bhupendra Patel

Explanation: Bhupendra Patel became Gujarat Chief Minister in September 2021 and remained in office at the time of the December 2022 election. He subsequently began another term. The wording “before the election” distinguishes this historical fact from later developments.

62. Who was Chief Minister of Karnataka in November 2022?

[SSC GD Constable, 17 January 2023, Shift 2]

(A) Pinarayi Vijayan

(B) K. Chandrashekar Rao

(D) Basavaraj Bommai

Answer: (D) Basavaraj Bommai

Explanation: Basavaraj Bommai was Chief Minister of Karnataka between July 2021 and May 2023, so he held office in November 2022. Office-holder questions should always be answered with reference to the date mentioned in the question.

61. Who allocates ranks and portfolios among state ministers?

[SSC GD Constable, 16 January 2023, Shift 4]

(A) Speaker of Legislative Assembly

(B) Governor acting independently

(D) Political party’s national president

Answer: (C) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister decides the distribution of portfolios among ministers, and the Governor makes the formal appointments on the Chief Minister’s advice. Portfolio allocation is an important practical power because it determines how departments are coordinated within the state government.

60. Who was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in January 2023?

[SSC GD Constable, 13 January 2023, Shift 1]

(A) Akhilesh Yadav

(B) Yogi Adityanath

(D) Rajnath Singh

Answer: (B) Yogi Adityanath

Explanation: Yogi Adityanath had begun his second consecutive term as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister in March 2022. The office is held as long as the ministry commands the support of the Assembly, even though regular Assembly elections normally occur five years apart.

59. Who was appointed Chief Minister of Tripura in May 2022?

[SSC CGL, 12 December 2022, Shift 3]

(A) Rajiv Ranjan

(B) Sangeeta Singh

(D) Manik Saha

Answer: (D) Manik Saha

Explanation: Manik Saha succeeded Biplab Kumar Deb as Tripura Chief Minister in May 2022. The change took place without an immediate general election. This is possible when a new leader can form a government enjoying the existing Assembly’s confidence.

58. Pramod Sawant became which numbered Chief Minister of Goa?

[SSC CGL, 3 December 2022, Shift 3]

(A) 10th

(B) 13th

(D) 11th

Answer: (B) 13th

Explanation: Pramod Sawant is commonly described as Goa’s thirteenth Chief Minister. Numbering individual office-holders is separate from counting oaths or terms, since the same politician may return more than once. Sawant first took office in March 2019.

57. Who became the twelfth Chief Minister of Uttarakhand?

[SSC CGL, 2 December 2022, Shift 3]

(A) N. Biren Singh

(B) Pramod Sawant

(D) Pushkar Singh Dhami

Answer: (D) Pushkar Singh Dhami

Explanation: Pushkar Singh Dhami became Uttarakhand Chief Minister in July 2021 and was sworn in for another term in March 2022. The numbered position identifies his place in the state’s leadership history, not a fixed constitutional term of office.

56. Who took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the eighth time in August 2022?

[SSC CGL, 1 December 2022, Shift 2]

(A) Tejashwi Yadav

(B) Pramod Sawant

(D) Nitish Kumar

Answer: (D) Nitish Kumar

Explanation: Nitish Kumar took oath again in August 2022 following a coalition change. The repeated appointments illustrate the absence of a constitutional term limit for Chief Ministers. Each government must nevertheless maintain the confidence of the state Legislative Assembly.

55. Who was Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh in April 2022?

[SSC CGL, 1 December 2022, Shift 3]

(A) Kawasi Lakhma

(B) Tamradhwaj Sahu

(D) Bhupesh Baghel

Answer: (D) Bhupesh Baghel

Explanation: Bhupesh Baghel led the Chhattisgarh government from December 2018 until December 2023, covering the date in the question. The Chief Minister heads the elected state executive and coordinates the policy decisions made by the Council of Ministers.

54. Who took oath as Punjab Chief Minister in March 2022?

[SSC JE Electrical, 16 November 2022, Shift 3]

(A) Bhagwant Mann

(B) Charanjit Singh Channi

(D) Amarinder Singh

Answer: (A) Bhagwant Mann

Explanation: Bhagwant Mann took office after the 2022 Punjab Assembly election. The Governor formally appoints a Chief Minister who can command the Assembly majority. Ministers are then appointed by the Governor on the Chief Minister’s advice under Article 164.

53. Which Governor administered the 2021 oath of office to Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan?

[SSC Selection Post, 4 August 2022, Shift 4]

(A) Shrinivas Patil

(B) Arif Mohammed Khan

(D) Kalraj Mishra

Answer: (B) Arif Mohammed Khan

Explanation: Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan administered the oath when Pinarayi Vijayan returned as Chief Minister in May 2021. Article 164(3) requires the Governor to administer the oaths of office and secrecy in the form set out in the Third Schedule.

52. Pramod Sawant took oath as Chief Minister of which state in March 2022?

[SSC MTS, 22 July 2022, Shift 3]

(A) Maharashtra

(B) Goa

(D) Karnataka

Answer: (B) Goa

Explanation: Pramod Sawant became Chief Minister of Goa again following the 2022 state election. His oath was administered by the Governor. An incumbent can commence a fresh term after an election when a new Council of Ministers is constituted.

51. Who became Chief Minister of Punjab in March 2022?

[SSC MTS, 19 July 2022, Shift 1]

(A) Bhagwant Mann

(B) Charanjit Singh Channi

(D) Amarinder Singh

Answer: (A) Bhagwant Mann

Explanation: Bhagwant Mann was sworn in after the 2022 Punjab Assembly election. The Chief Minister is not directly elected to that position by voters; instead, an Assembly majority supports the ministry, while the Governor makes the formal constitutional appointment.

50. When Pinarayi Vijayan began his second term in May 2021, he was regarded as Kerala’s which numbered Chief Minister?

[SSC CHSL, 7 June 2022, Shift 1]

(A) 11th

(B) 14th

(D) 13th

Answer: (D) 13th

Explanation: Pinarayi Vijayan took oath for another term in May 2021 and was counted as Kerala’s thirteenth Chief Minister in the referenced historical enumeration. Repeated terms and individual holders are not necessarily counted in the same way.

49. In July 2021, B. S. Yediyurappa resigned as Karnataka Chief Minister for which time?

[SSC CHSL, 31 May 2022, Shift 2]

(A) Second

(B) Third

(D) Fourth

Answer: (D) Fourth

Explanation: B. S. Yediyurappa resigned from the Karnataka Chief Minister’s office in July 2021 for the fourth time. A Chief Minister may resign to the Governor whenever political circumstances require; the Constitution does not require completion of a personal five-year tenure.

48. To whom is a state Chief Minister collectively accountable through the Council of Ministers?

[WBCS Mains 2021, Paper V, held 2022]

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Rajya Sabha

(D) Governor

Answer: (C) Legislative Assembly

Explanation: Article 164(2) makes the state Council of Ministers collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. Although the Governor appoints the Chief Minister and administers the oath, democratic political accountability is enforced through confidence or no-confidence in the Assembly.

47. Who became Chief Minister of Punjab after the March 2022 Assembly election?

[WBCS Mains 2021, Paper IV, held 2022]

(A) Bhagwant Mann

(B) Ashok Gehlot

(D) Pushkar Singh Dhami

Answer: (A) Bhagwant Mann

Explanation: Bhagwant Mann led the government formed after the Punjab Assembly election of 2022. The victorious party’s legislative strength enabled his appointment by the Governor. Constitutional responsibility thereafter ran to the Assembly under the principle of collective responsibility.

46. Who was Chief Minister of Sikkim on 31 May 2020?

[SSC Stenographer, 12 November 2021, Shift 1]

(A) Conrad K. Sangma

(B) Prem Singh Tamang

(D) N. Biren Singh

Answer: (B) Prem Singh Tamang

Explanation: Prem Singh Tamang, also known as P. S. Golay, became Chief Minister of Sikkim in May 2019 and held the post on the date specified. For previous-year current-affairs questions, the date fixes the answer regardless of subsequent elections.

45. Who was sworn in as Chief Minister of Uttarakhand in March 2021?

[RRB NTPC CBT-I, 6 April 2021, Shift 1]

(A) Satpal Maharaj

(B) Tirath Singh Rawat

(D) Dhan Singh Rawat

Answer: (B) Tirath Singh Rawat

Explanation: Tirath Singh Rawat became Uttarakhand Chief Minister in March 2021, succeeding Trivendra Singh Rawat. He resigned in July 2021, when Pushkar Singh Dhami took office. The short tenure demonstrates political transitions within an Assembly term.

44. What is the constitutional maximum proportion of Assembly members who may be ministers in a state, including the Chief Minister?

[RRB NTPC CBT-I, 1 April 2021, Shift 1]

(A) One-twentieth

(B) One-tenth

(D) Fifteen percent

Answer: (D) Fifteen percent

Explanation: Article 164(1A) sets the ceiling at fifteen percent of total Legislative Assembly strength, subject to a minimum of twelve. The Ninety-first Amendment introduced this restriction to limit oversized ministries and discourage office-based political accommodation.

43. Which former Bihar Chief Minister chaired the Second Backward Classes Commission?

[RRB NTPC CBT-I, 9 January 2021, Shift 2]

(A) B. P. Mandal

(B) Karpoori Thakur

(D) Lalu Prasad Yadav

Answer: (A) B. P. Mandal

Explanation: Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal, a former Bihar Chief Minister, chaired the commission constituted in 1979 to study socially and educationally backward classes. The Mandal Commission is associated with recommendations on reservation in Union government employment.

42. Who was Chief Minister of Gujarat on 30 June 2020?

[SSC CPO, 24 November 2020, Shift 2]

(A) Vijay Rupani

(B) Pramod Sawant

(D) Nitish Kumar

Answer: (A) Vijay Rupani

Explanation: Vijay Rupani served as Gujarat Chief Minister from August 2016 to September 2021. Therefore he held the position on 30 June 2020. This is a date-specific leadership question, not a claim about Gujarat’s present Chief Minister.

41. Which of these leaders had an exceptionally brief tenure as Chief Minister?

[SSC JE Mechanical, 28 October 2020, Evening]

(A) Om Prakash Chautala

(B) Devendra Fadnavis

(D) Harish Rawat

Answer: (D) Harish Rawat

Explanation: The exam key identifies Harish Rawat because one of his Uttarakhand stints in 2016 lasted only about a day. Brief ministries arise from loss of confidence, constitutional disputes or government transitions; they highlight that tenure is never guaranteed.

40. What is the minimum size of a state Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister?

[UPPSC Combined State/Upper Subordinate Services, 2020, GS I]

(A) 10

(B) 12

(D) 14

Answer: (B) 12

Explanation: Article 164(1A) establishes a minimum of twelve ministers in a state, including the Chief Minister. It also imposes a maximum of fifteen percent of the Assembly’s membership, with constitutional rules governing how these limits operate.

39. Which former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister never served as Leader of the Opposition?
Consider:
1. Digvijaya Singh;
2. Motilal Vora;
3. Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha;
4. Shyama Charan Shukla.

[MPPSC State Service Prelims, 2020]

(A) 1 and 2 only

(B) 2 and 3 only

(D) 2 and 4 only

Answer: (A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation: The reported examination answer is Digvijaya Singh and Motilal Vora. This is a question about the political careers of former Madhya Pradesh Chief Ministers, rather than the constitutional office itself. The Leader of the Opposition is distinct from the Chief Minister.

38. Who succeeded Manohar Parrikar as Chief Minister of Goa?

[BPSC 65th Combined Competitive Preliminary Examination, 2019]

(A) Sudin Dhavalikar

(B) Nilesh Cabral

(D) Rohan Khaunte

Answer: (C) Pramod Sawant

Explanation: Pramod Sawant was sworn in as Goa Chief Minister in March 2019 after Manohar Parrikar died. The Governor appointed Sawant during the existing Assembly’s term. This succession demonstrates that a change of Chief Minister does not necessarily require a fresh election.

37. Under Article 167, furnishing information to the Governor is a Chief Minister’s _____?

[RPSC Second Grade Teacher, 3 July 2019]

(A) Obligation only by convention

(B) Constitutional duty

(D) Optional right

Answer: (B) Constitutional duty

Explanation: Article 167 explicitly requires the Chief Minister to provide the Governor with information about administration and proposed legislation when requested. This is a constitutional duty, not a voluntary courtesy. It helps maintain formal communication within the state executive.

36. Prem Singh Tamang became Chief Minister of which state in 2019?

[SSC CHSL, 1 July 2019, Shift 3]

(A) Arunachal Pradesh

(B) Odisha

(D) Sikkim

Answer: (D) Sikkim

Explanation: Prem Singh Tamang took office in Sikkim in May 2019. He is also known as P. S. Golay. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor following the election result and the formation of a government commanding legislative support.

35. Who appoints the Chief Minister in an Indian state?

[BARC Upper Division Clerk, 10 March 2019]

(A) Governor

(B) President

(D) Chief Justice of the High Court

Answer: (A) Governor

Explanation: Article 164(1) makes the Governor the appointing authority. The President appoints Governors under Article 155 but does not directly appoint the ordinary state Chief Minister. The distinction reflects India’s two levels of parliamentary government.

34. Who was the Chief Minister of Goa in September 2018?

[RRC Group D, 12 December 2018, Shift 2]

(A) Biplab Kumar Deb

(B) Naveen Patnaik

(D) Vilasrao Deshmukh

Answer: (C) Manohar Parrikar

Explanation: Manohar Parrikar was serving as Goa Chief Minister in September 2018, during his final term. He had earlier held Union ministerial office. The question tests the incumbent at a particular date, not the general appointment procedure.

33. Who was Chief Minister of Assam in 2018?

[RRC Group D, 6 December 2018, Shift 2]

(A) Arvind Kejriwal

(B) Biplab Kumar Deb

(D) Sarbananda Sonowal

Answer: (D) Sarbananda Sonowal

Explanation: Sarbananda Sonowal became Assam Chief Minister in 2016 and served until 2021. He led the state government following the BJP-led electoral victory. The Chief Minister heads the Council of Ministers and remains politically accountable to the Assembly.

32. Which is NOT a duty of the Chief Minister under Article 167?

[UPSC CDS, 18 November 2018, General Knowledge]

(A) Communicate Council decisions to the Governor

(B) Furnish information requested by the Governor

(D) Place an individual minister’s decision before the Council when required by the Governor

Answer: (C) Send a monthly report of all Council decisions to the President

Explanation: Article 167 obliges the Chief Minister to inform the Governor of Council decisions, furnish requested information and submit certain matters to the Council. It does not require sending all decisions to the President through a monthly report.

31. Which of the following is NOT part of a state legislature?

[UPSC CDS, 18 November 2018, General Knowledge]

(A) Governor

(B) Legislative Assembly

(D) Chief Minister

Answer: (D) Chief Minister

Explanation: Article 168 includes the Governor and one or two Houses in the state legislature. The Chief Minister is part of the executive; even when personally a legislator, the office of Chief Minister is not a separate constituent of the legislature.

30. Which statement about the Governor’s ordinance-making power is incorrect?

[UPSC CDS, 18 November 2018, General Knowledge]

(A) It is ordinarily exercised on ministerial advice

(B) The Governor may withdraw an ordinance

(D) Ministerial advice is never required

Answer: (D) Ministerial advice is never required

Explanation: Under Article 213, the Governor ordinarily exercises ordinance-making power with the aid and advice of the Chief Minister-led Council. It is not an unrestricted personal legislative power. An ordinance remains subject to constitutional limits and legislative scrutiny.

29. Which Article of the Constitution provides for appointment of a Chief Minister by the Governor?

[RRC Group D, 30 October 2018, Shift 2]

(A) Article 130

(B) Article 122

(D) Article 162

Answer: (C) Article 164

Explanation: The appointment provision is Article 164. Article 162 broadly concerns the extent of a state’s executive power; Articles 122 and 130 concern other constitutional matters. The Chief Minister is formally appointed by the Governor.

28. Who was Chief Minister of Sikkim in August 2018?

[RRC Group D, 29 October 2018, Shift 3]

(A) Manik Sarkar

(B) Pawan Kumar Chamling

(D) Conrad Sangma

Answer: (B) Pawan Kumar Chamling

Explanation: Pawan Kumar Chamling served as Chief Minister of Sikkim from December 1994 to May 2019. He therefore occupied office in August 2018. His exceptionally long tenure illustrates the absence of a constitutional maximum number of consecutive terms.

27. Jai Ram Thakur became Chief Minister of which state in 2017?

[RRC Group D, 10 October 2018, Shift 2]

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(D) Himachal Pradesh

Answer: (D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Jai Ram Thakur was appointed Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh in December 2017 after the state Assembly election. The Governor formally appointed him as the leader of the majority government and administered the oath.

26. Who was the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 2018?

[RRC Group D, 10 October 2018, Shift 3]

(A) Yogi Adityanath

(B) Rajnath Singh

(D) Akhilesh Yadav

Answer: (A) Yogi Adityanath

Explanation: Yogi Adityanath took office in March 2017 after the Uttar Pradesh Assembly election and remained Chief Minister during 2018. The state Council of Ministers headed by him was collectively answerable to the elected Legislative Assembly.

25. Mehbooba Mufti, a former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, belonged to which party?

[RRC Group D, 9 October 2018, Shift 3]

(A) Indian National Congress

(B) Bharatiya Janata Party

(D) CPI (Marxist)

Answer: (C) Peoples Democratic Party

Explanation: Mehbooba Mufti led the Jammu and Kashmir government as a Peoples Democratic Party leader. She served as Chief Minister from 2016 until 2018 under the constitutional arrangements then applicable to the former state.

24. Who chaired the general body of Madhya Pradesh Rajya Anand Sansthan?

[MP Jail Prahari, 29 September 2018, Shift 1]

(A) Chief Minister

(B) Chief Secretary

(D) President

Answer: (A) Chief Minister

Explanation: The Chief Minister chaired the general body of Madhya Pradesh’s Rajya Anand Sansthan under the body’s institutional structure. Such chairmanships are administrative functions conferred through state arrangements rather than powers explicitly enumerated in Article 164.

23. Manohar Parrikar, who served as Goa Chief Minister, belonged to which party?

[RRC Group D, 28 September 2018, Shift 2]

(A) Janata Dal

(B) Indian National Congress

(D) Communist Party of India

Answer: (C) Bharatiya Janata Party

Explanation: Manohar Parrikar was a Bharatiya Janata Party leader who served multiple terms as Goa Chief Minister. Political party membership is not a constitutional qualification for the office; what matters to government formation is support in the Legislative Assembly.

22. Who was serving as Chief Minister of Telangana in March 2018?

[RRC Group D, 26 September 2018, Shift 1]

(A) N. Chandrababu Naidu

(B) K. Chandrashekar Rao

(D) K. T. Rama Rao

Answer: (B) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao became the first Chief Minister of the new state of Telangana in June 2014 and was still in office in March 2018. The formation of a new state requires its own executive and legislative institutions.

21. Which Chief Minister received the Global Agriculture Leadership Award 2017?

[SSC CHSL, 27 March 2018, Shift 2]

(A) N. Chandrababu Naidu

(B) Nitish Kumar

(D) Vasundhara Raje

Answer: (C) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao, then Chief Minister of Telangana, received the Global Agriculture Leadership Award 2017. The question concerns recognition of state policy leadership rather than a constitutional power. It is tied to the award’s year.

20. Who appoints ministers in a state government?

[SSC CHSL, 24 March 2018, Shift 2]

(A) President

(B) Governor

(D) Prime Minister

Answer: (B) Governor

Explanation: Article 164(1) provides that the Governor appoints ministers other than the Chief Minister on the Chief Minister’s advice. Thus the legal act of appointment is performed by the Governor, while choice of colleagues belongs primarily to the Chief Minister.

19. Who appoints a Chief Minister in an Indian state?

[SSC CPO, 2 July 2017, Shift 2]

(A) President

(B) Governor

(D) Attorney General

Answer: (B) Governor

Explanation: Article 164(1) gives the appointment power to the Governor. The Chief Minister is normally chosen from the leadership of the legislative majority, making formal gubernatorial appointment consistent with democratic parliamentary government at state level.

18. Which Chief Minister received the Transformative Chief Minister Award on 8 May 2017?

[SSC CPO, 1 July 2017, Shift 1]

(A) Yogi Adityanath

(B) N. Chandrababu Naidu

(D) Vasundhara Raje

Answer: (B) N. Chandrababu Naidu

Explanation: N. Chandrababu Naidu, then Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, received the Transformative Chief Minister Award in May 2017. This is a historical current-affairs item reflecting recognition of state-level executive leadership, not a constitutional function of the office.

17. A sitting Chief Minister of which state died on 5 December 2016?

[SSC JE Electrical, 4 March 2017, Evening]

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Andhra Pradesh

(D) Kerala

Answer: (A) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: J. Jayalalithaa, serving as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, died on 5 December 2016. When a Chief Minister dies in office, a replacement must be appointed by the Governor based on the leadership capable of obtaining Assembly confidence.

16. What is the minimum age at which a person can become a Chief Minister through the Legislative Assembly?

[RRB NTPC CBT-II, 18 January 2017, Shift 2]

(A) 25 years

(B) 28 years

(D) 21 years

Answer: (A) 25 years

Explanation: A Chief Minister chosen from the Legislative Assembly must satisfy its minimum membership age of twenty-five years. A member of the Legislative Council must be at least thirty. A non-member may be appointed but must obtain legislative membership within six months.

15. Which of these Prime Ministers had not previously been a Chief Minister?

[RRB NTPC CBT-I, 27 April 2016, Shift 1]

(A) Morarji Desai

(B) Charan Singh

(D) V. P. Singh

Answer: (C) Indira Gandhi

Explanation: Indira Gandhi had not been a state Chief Minister before becoming Prime Minister. Morarji Desai, Charan Singh and V. P. Singh each headed state governments. Being a Chief Minister is neither required nor prohibited as a qualification for the Union Prime Minister.

14. By June 2016, how many confidence motions had been moved and discussed in the Rajasthan Assembly?

[RPSC RAS Prelims 2016 Official Paper]

(A) Once

(B) Twice

(D) Four times

Answer: (D) Four times

Explanation: The reported official answer is four confidence motions. A confidence vote helps demonstrate that a Chief Minister’s government possesses majority support. If confidence is lost, normal constitutional practice requires resignation or another lawful resolution of the government-formation question.

13. Which group comprises three politicians who each served three or more terms as Rajasthan Chief Minister?

[RSMSSB TRA/JA, 2013 paper held 2 August 2015]

(A) Jai Narayan Vyas, Mohan Lal Sukhadia, Haridev Joshi

(B) Mohan Lal Sukhadia, Haridev Joshi, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

(D) Mohan Lal Sukhadia, Hira Lal Devpura, Jai Narayan Vyas

Answer: (B) Mohan Lal Sukhadia, Haridev Joshi, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

Explanation: Mohan Lal Sukhadia, Haridev Joshi and Bhairon Singh Shekhawat each served several terms as Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Multiple terms are constitutionally permitted. Such questions require distinguishing separate appointments from an individual’s total years in office.

12. Who became the first Chief Minister of Telangana after its creation in 2014?

[UP Higher Education Services Commission, 2014–15]

(A) N. Chandrababu Naidu

(B) K. Jana Reddy

(D) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Answer: (D) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao was sworn in when Telangana became India’s twenty-ninth state on 2 June 2014. New state formation requires establishment of a state executive, with the Governor appointing its Chief Minister under the Constitution.

11. Which of the following are discretionary powers of a Governor?
1. Reporting a constitutional breakdown to the President;
2. Appointing ministers;
3. Reserving certain bills for the President;
4. Making rules for state government business.

[UPSC CSE Prelims, 24 August 2014, GS I]

(A) 1 and 2 only

(B) 1 and 3 only

(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (B) 1 and 3 only

Explanation: The UPSC key identifies statements 1 and 3. Sending a report on constitutional breakdown and reserving specified bills involve gubernatorial discretion. Routine ministerial appointments and rules of government business ordinarily operate within the parliamentary framework of Chief Minister-led ministerial advice.

10. Who became the first Chief Minister of Telangana?

[MPPSC State Service Prelims, 2014]

(A) J. Jayalalithaa

(B) N. Chandrababu Naidu

(D) None of these

Answer: (C) K. Chandrashekar Rao

Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao became the first Chief Minister of Telangana when the state was formed on 2 June 2014. The new state government was established after the division of Andhra Pradesh under the applicable reorganisation law.

9. Who became Chief Minister of Uttarakhand in February 2014?

[UPRVUNL Junior Engineer, 2014]

(A) B. C. Khanduri

(B) Harish Rawat

(D) Rita Bahuguna Joshi

Answer: (B) Harish Rawat

Explanation: Harish Rawat became Uttarakhand Chief Minister in February 2014 after Vijay Bahuguna’s resignation. This transition took place during the sitting Assembly’s term. A fresh general election is not needed when a new leader can command the legislature’s confidence.

8. Who became Delhi Chief Minister following the December 2013 Assembly election?

[DSSSB Assistant Superintendent, 2014]

(A) Sheila Dikshit

(B) Harsh Vardhan

(D) Vijay Goel

Answer: (C) Arvind Kejriwal

Explanation: Arvind Kejriwal took office as Delhi Chief Minister in December 2013 with support in the newly elected Assembly. Delhi’s constitutional framework gives its Chief Minister a different relationship with the Lieutenant Governor than exists between a state Chief Minister and Governor.

7. How many times did Bhola Paswan Shastri serve as Chief Minister of Bihar?

[BPSC Assistant, 2014]

(A) Once

(B) Twice

(D) Four times

Answer: (C) Three times

Explanation: Bhola Paswan Shastri served three separate terms as Bihar Chief Minister during the politically unstable late 1960s and early 1970s. Very short tenures are possible because the position depends on the continuing ability to form a viable government.

6. Regarding the jurisdiction of the Rajasthan Lokayukta, which option correctly identifies the covered functionaries?

[RPSC RAS Prelims, 2013]

(A) Ministers only

(B) Ministers including the Chief Minister, without exception

(D) District judges alone

Answer: (C) Ministers other than the Chief Minister, and specified public authorities

Explanation: The examination distinguished the Chief Minister’s office from certain functionaries within the Rajasthan Lokayukta’s jurisdiction under the then-applicable statute. This is a state-law question: the Lokayukta’s precise jurisdiction must be assessed by the relevant state legislation.

5. Before the Constitution came into force in 1950, the office equivalent to Chief Minister in Rajasthan was called what?

[Rajasthan Third Grade Teacher, 2013]

(A) Prime Minister

(B) Governor-General

(D) Deputy Commissioner

Answer: (A) Prime Minister

Explanation: During the pre-Constitution period, the head of government in Rajasthan was called Prime Minister under the arrangements then in force. The title Chief Minister became established under the republican constitutional structure for state executives.

4. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Rajasthan?

[JVVNL Technical Helper, 2013]

(A) Pratibha Patil

(B) Vasundhara Raje

(D) Diya Kumari

Answer: (B) Vasundhara Raje

Explanation: Vasundhara Raje became Rajasthan’s first woman Chief Minister in December 2003. Her appointment followed her party’s Assembly victory. No distinct constitutional procedure applies to women: the same appointment, oath and collective-responsibility rules govern every Chief Minister.

3. Who was the first Chief Minister of Andhra State, created in 1953?

[APPSC Group IV, 2012]

(A) N. Shankar Rao

(B) B. Gopala Reddy

(D) Tanguturi Prakasam

Answer: (D) Tanguturi Prakasam

Explanation: Tanguturi Prakasam was the first Chief Minister of Andhra State after its creation in October 1953. Andhra State must be distinguished from the later Andhra Pradesh formed in 1956, because state reorganisation changed governmental institutions and leadership.

2. Which Chief Minister served five consecutive terms in West Bengal?

[UKPSC Review Officer/Assistant Review Officer, 2012]

(A) Bidhan Chandra Roy

(B) Jyoti Basu

(D) Prafulla Chandra Ghosh

Answer: (B) Jyoti Basu

Explanation: Jyoti Basu led West Bengal for five consecutive terms from 1977 to 2000. Such an extended period in office was constitutionally possible because the party-led government continued to secure electoral mandates and Assembly confidence over successive terms.

1. Bill Gates met Akhilesh Yadav, then Chief Minister of which state, in 2012?

[APPSC Group IV, 2012]

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Bihar

(D) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: (A) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Akhilesh Yadav became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in March 2012. The question refers to his interaction in that year. Engagements with international figures can form part of a Chief Minister’s leadership role but do not create independent foreign-policy authority.

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