100. Regarding Sagarmala:
I. It seeks port-led growth through sustainable coastal infrastructure.
II. Shipping growth and better port rankings show its effectiveness.
III. Sagarmala 2.0 advances maritime innovation.
Which relationships hold?
1. II supports I;
2. III extends I;
3. I contradicts III.
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2026]
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 3 only
Answer: B. 1 and 2
Explanation: Sagarmala began in 2015 to improve ports, connectivity and coastal development. Shipping and logistics gains support its initial strategy, while Sagarmala 2.0 adds shipbuilding and innovation. The newer programme extends, rather than contradicts, the original port-led development approach.
99. Which statements about disability-related initiatives are correct?
1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act was passed in 2018.
2. Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan addresses accessibility in buildings, transport and ICT.
3. NDFDC was established by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2026]
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3
D. 1 only
Answer: B. 2 only
Explanation: The Accessible India Campaign, or Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, was launched in December 2015 for universal accessibility. The disability rights legislation dates to 2016, not 2018. NDFDC operates under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, making only statement two correct.
98. Consider the Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan:
1. It runs from April 2021 to March 2026.
2. It strengthens Panchayati Raj institutions for achieving SDGs.
3. Central funding covers 100% of costs for all states and UTs.
Which are correct?
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2026]
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3
D. 2 and 3
Answer: B. 2 only
Explanation: The revamped programme covers financial years 2022–23 through 2025–26, not from April 2021. Its central objective is stronger local governance aligned with Sustainable Development Goals. States generally share costs with the Union, so funding is not universally 100 percent central.
97. What is the central purpose of the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)?
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2026]
A. Give government control over all online sales
B. Replace all private marketplaces
C. Enable interoperability between buyer and seller networks
D. Require UPI for every e-commerce transaction
Answer: C. Enable interoperability between buyer and seller networks
Explanation: ONDC provides open digital-commerce protocols through which different buyer and seller applications can interact. Facilitated by DPIIT, it lowers barriers for smaller merchants without replacing commercial platforms. It is not a mandatory payment system or a government-controlled marketplace.
96. Regarding rare-earth elements and India’s National Critical Mineral Mission, which statements are correct?
1. REEs are used in advanced technologies.
2. India is the second-largest miner after China.
3. The NCMM was launched in 2025.
4. There are 13 rare-earth elements.
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2026]
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Rare earths support magnets, robotics, electronics and aerospace technologies. India’s Critical Mineral Mission was approved in January 2025 to strengthen exploration, processing and recycling. Rare-earth elements number 17, while India’s mined output is far below that of major producers.
95. About PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
I. One crore residential rooftop solar installations are targeted.
II. The renewable energy ministry plans training in solar systems.
III. Capacity building aims at over three lakh skilled personnel.
Which statements are correct?
[UPSC CSE Prelims, Paper I – 2025]
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
Answer: D. I, II and III
Explanation: Launched in 2024, PM Surya Ghar seeks to expand domestic rooftop solar and reduce household electricity costs. It also supports technicians trained in installation, operation and maintenance. All three listed provisions align with the programme’s rooftop installation and skilling components.
94. Which Union programme provides financial assistance and credit linkage to women’s Self-Help Groups?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh
B. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission
C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
D. Mahila e-Haat
Answer: B. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission
Explanation: DAY-NRLM, launched in 2011, organises rural poor households, especially women, into Self-Help Groups. It supports revolving funds, community investment, affordable credit and livelihoods. PMJDY focuses on bank access, while Mahila e-Haat is a digital marketing initiative.
93. What is a major continuing challenge for Jal Jeevan Mission’s goal of providing tap-water connections to rural households?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Entire absence of government funding
B. Sustaining water sources and maintaining potable water quality
C. No provision for village participation
D. No national progress-monitoring mechanism
Answer: B. Sustaining water sources and maintaining potable water quality
Explanation: Jal Jeevan Mission started in 2019 to provide functional tap-water connections to rural homes. Building pipes alone is insufficient: groundwater availability, source sustainability and contamination remain central concerns. Village water committees, funding mechanisms and monitoring already form parts of the mission.
92. Which scheme supports women’s empowerment through skill development and entrepreneurship assistance?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
B. Mahila Shakti Kendra
C. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
D. National Mission for Empowerment of Women
Answer: B. Mahila Shakti Kendra
Explanation: The Mahila Shakti Kendra scheme was introduced in 2017 to strengthen rural women’s access to skills, services and community participation. It differs from Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, which prioritises girls’ welfare and education, and MUDRA’s broader microenterprise lending.
91. Which programme specifically offers a contributory pension for workers in the unorganised sector?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 25 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. MGNREGA
B. Atal Pension Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
D. National Health Mission
Answer: B. Atal Pension Yojana
Explanation: Atal Pension Yojana, introduced in 2015, is designed to give subscribers a guaranteed pension after the age of sixty, according to their contributions. It provides old-age income security rather than direct employment, health care or basic bank-account access.
90. Why was the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme introduced?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Lower the government’s fiscal deficit
B. Strengthen Indian manufacturing and draw new investment
C. Subsidise agricultural commodity exports exclusively
D. Provide vocational training as its only objective
Answer: B. Strengthen Indian manufacturing and draw new investment
Explanation: PLI ties incentives to incremental production or sales within selected manufacturing sectors. Beginning in 2020, the approach sought higher domestic output, investment, employment and export competitiveness. Fiscal-deficit reduction and standalone skill training are not its principal mechanisms.
89. What is the main objective of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM)?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Give all farmers unlimited free electricity
B. Expand chemical fertiliser use
C. Encourage solar irrigation pumps and decentralised grid-connected solar plants
D. Replace all rural electricity distribution networks
Answer: C. Encourage solar irrigation pumps and decentralised grid-connected solar plants
Explanation: PM-KUSUM, launched in 2019 under the renewable energy ministry, seeks solarisation of agricultural pumping and decentralised power generation. It can lower diesel dependence and provide farmers additional income from surplus electricity, while promoting cleaner energy use in agriculture.
88. Which is a major mechanism of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Urban for tackling affordable housing needs?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Only construct migrant-worker rental homes
B. Help eligible households build, buy or improve affordable homes
C. Require solely indigenous building materials
D. Restrict benefits to large metropolitan cities
Answer: B. Help eligible households build, buy or improve affordable homes
Explanation: PMAY-Urban was launched in 2015 for housing assistance to eligible urban families. Its approaches include beneficiary-led construction and affordable housing partnerships. The programme is not confined to rental accommodation, specific building materials or just India’s largest cities.
87. Which government initiative serves as a single mobile gateway to numerous citizen services?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. DigiLocker
B. UMANG
C. MyGov
D. National e-Governance Plan
Answer: B. UMANG
Explanation: UMANG stands for Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance. Launched in 2017, it brings together many central and state government digital services. DigiLocker primarily handles verified documents, while MyGov facilitates public participation in governance and policy conversations.
86. Which central initiative primarily improves urban water supply, sewerage, drainage, and public amenities?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Smart Cities Mission
B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
C. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)
D. Housing for All
Answer: B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
Explanation: AMRUT began in 2015 to strengthen essential municipal infrastructure, particularly drinking-water supply and sewerage. It also addresses storm-water drainage, transport and green spaces. The Smart Cities Mission is broader in selected locations, while the other options emphasise sanitation or housing.
85. Which ministry oversees the National Beekeeping and Honey Mission?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Rural Development
C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Explanation: The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission supports scientific apiculture, processing and market infrastructure. It is implemented through the National Bee Board under the Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry. It seeks higher honey productivity and supplementary income for agricultural communities.
84. Which scheme offers pension support to elderly people in below-poverty-line households?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
B. Atal Pension Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
D. National Social Assistance Programme
Answer: A. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme forms part of the National Social Assistance Programme. It provides social-assistance pensions for qualifying elderly people from low-income households. Unlike contributory pension products, its purpose is a minimum income safety net.
83. Regarding the National Green Hydrogen Mission:
1. India seeks to become a global green-hydrogen hub.
2. The 2030 production target is ten million tonnes.
3. Renewable-powered electrolysis produces green hydrogen.
Which statements are correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: C. 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The National Green Hydrogen Mission promotes domestic production and international competitiveness. Its 2030 target is at least five million metric tonnes annually, rather than ten. Electrolysis driven by renewable electricity is a major method for producing low-emission green hydrogen.
82. How many diseases are covered for free vaccination nationally and subnationally by the Universal Immunisation Programme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 12
Answer: D. 12
Explanation: The Universal Immunisation Programme makes selected childhood and maternal vaccines available without charge. Its recognised disease coverage includes vaccines delivered nationally and selected vaccines in particular regions. The commonly cited total is twelve, with region-specific programmes complementing nationwide immunisation.
81. Which scheme builds all-weather road links for previously unconnected rural habitations?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Bharatmala Pariyojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
C. National Highways Development Project
D. Setu Bharatam
Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Explanation: PMGSY was launched in December 2000 to improve rural accessibility by providing all-weather road connections to eligible habitations. It differs from national-highway expansion schemes. Better roads support schooling, health access, market participation and rural economic opportunities.
80. What monthly pension is assured after age sixty under Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 20 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. ₹1,000
B. ₹2,000
C. ₹3,000
D. ₹5,000
Answer: C. ₹3,000
Explanation: PM-KMY is a voluntary contributory pension plan for eligible small and marginal farmers. After reaching age sixty, eligible subscribers receive a minimum assured pension of ₹3,000 monthly. Entry normally occurs between ages eighteen and forty, with government co-contribution.
79. Which initiative combines digital and broadcast education resources to enhance school learning?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 20 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
B. Digital India Mission
C. PM Gati Shakti
D. PM eVIDYA
Answer: D. PM eVIDYA
Explanation: PM eVIDYA emerged in 2020 to integrate digital, online and on-air channels for school education. It includes DIKSHA resources, television channels, radio and podcasts. Its focus is educational access rather than physical infrastructure or general electronic governance.
78. What is the main purpose of the Soil Health Card Scheme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 20 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Improve seed quality
B. Certify only organic produce
C. Assess soil nutrient status
D. Prevent acquisition of agricultural land
Answer: C. Assess soil nutrient status
Explanation: Soil Health Cards provide farmers with information about nutrients, acidity and other soil characteristics. The scheme, launched in 2015, recommends appropriate fertiliser application. Better nutrient management can reduce waste, improve productivity and support long-term soil health.
77. Which voluntary activity is especially rewarded by the Green Credit Programme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 20 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Water conservation only
B. Tree planting and ecosystem restoration
C. Monitoring urban air quality only
D. Installing household solar panels
Answer: B. Tree planting and ecosystem restoration
Explanation: India’s Green Credit Programme, notified in 2023, encourages environmentally beneficial activities through a credit-based mechanism. Tree planting and ecological restoration are principal components. It differs from schemes dedicated exclusively to electricity generation or pollution measurement.
76. What is the principal objective of the Green Credit Programme under environmental law?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 19 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Issue only renewable-energy bonds
B. Reward voluntary environmental improvements
C. Fine all high-emission factories automatically
D. Regulate green home loans
Answer: B. Reward voluntary environmental improvements
Explanation: The programme creates incentives for voluntary actions that benefit the environment, such as afforestation and water conservation. Its credits are intended to recognise positive contributions. It is not merely a penalty regime or an investment bond scheme.
75. Which programme belongs to the Atal Innovation Mission?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 18 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Skill India Centres
B. Startup India Seed Fund
C. Atal Tinkering Labs
D. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Answer: C. Atal Tinkering Labs
Explanation: Atal Innovation Mission, established under NITI Aayog, supports entrepreneurship and creativity through Atal Tinkering Labs and incubation centres. The tinkering laboratories expose students to scientific experimentation and design thinking. Other options belong to separate skill-development or startup-support programmes.
74. Which of these initiatives has a different sectoral focus from the others?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 18 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. National Single Window System
B. Logistics Ease Across Different States
C. PM Gati Shakti
D. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Answer: D. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Explanation: The National Single Window System, LEADS and PM Gati Shakti primarily address investment facilitation, logistics and infrastructure planning. PMFBY instead protects farmers against insured crop losses arising from specified risks, giving it a distinctly agricultural insurance focus.
73. Which initiative proposed in 2025 connects mangrove rehabilitation with MGNREGS-supported rural employment?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Mission Mangrove Mitra
B. Sagar Suraksha Yojana
C. EcoJobs for Coasts
D. Blue Belt Programme
Answer: A. Mission Mangrove Mitra
Explanation: The question’s attributed initiative combines restoration of coastal mangroves with rural wage employment. Mangrove ecosystems protect shorelines, provide breeding habitats and store carbon. Employment-linked ecological work can combine conservation outcomes with local livelihoods in coastal settlements.
72. Which NAFCC-linked programme emphasises community water harvesting and climate resilience in semi-arid regions?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Jal Urja Yojana
B. Climate Resilient Watershed Programme
C. Hariyali Mission
D. Jal Mitra Scheme
Answer: B. Climate Resilient Watershed Programme
Explanation: National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change projects aim to protect vulnerable communities from climatic stress. Watershed efforts strengthen rainwater harvesting, soil moisture and groundwater recharge. Such measures can improve drought resilience and agricultural conditions in water-scarce landscapes.
71. What is the core purpose of the Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES)?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 16 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Develop export-related infrastructure
B. Construct dairy-only cold storage
C. Fund crop-insurance compensation
D. Set pharmaceutical retail prices
Answer: A. Develop export-related infrastructure
Explanation: Introduced in 2017, the Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme supports facilities needed for better exports, such as testing labs, customs stations and trade-related logistics. The Department of Commerce administers it. It is not a crop insurance or drug-pricing programme.
70. Which scheme encourages crop diversification using area- and cluster-based planning?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 16 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. PM-AASHA
B. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
C. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation
D. Agriculture Infrastructure Fund
Answer: B. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Explanation: Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana supports state-led agricultural planning and diversified farming. Its programmes can help farmers move toward suitable and higher-value crops. PM-AASHA concerns price support, mechanisation programmes provide equipment assistance, and AIF strengthens agricultural infrastructure.
69. Assertion: Mission Amrit Sarovar promotes water conservation.
Reason: It plans to develop or rejuvenate 75 water bodies in each district.
Which option is correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 16 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
B. Both true; Reason does not explain Assertion
C. Assertion true; Reason false
D. Assertion false; Reason true
Answer: A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
Explanation: Launched in 2022, Mission Amrit Sarovar promotes restoring or creating water bodies to store rainwater and improve local water availability. The district-level target directly contributes to water conservation, so the stated reason appropriately explains the mission’s purpose.
68. Assertion: SVAMITVA issues rural property cards using drone surveys.
Reason: SVAMITVA includes both rural and urban settlements.
Choose the correct option.
[SSC CGL Tier I, 15 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
B. Both true; Reason does not explain Assertion
C. Assertion true; Reason false
D. Assertion false; Reason true
Answer: C. Assertion true; Reason false
Explanation: SVAMITVA was initiated in 2020 to map village residential properties through drone surveys and improve rural land records. Ownership cards can help reduce disputes and support property-based transactions. The scheme concerns rural inhabited areas rather than urban settlements.
67. The irrigation slogan ‘Har Khet Ko Pani’ is linked to which scheme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 15 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
D. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Answer: C. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana was launched in 2015 with an emphasis on extending irrigation coverage. ‘Har Khet Ko Pani’ means water for every field. The scheme also stresses efficient use of water through ‘More Crop per Drop’.
66. Regarding eSanjeevani:
1. Its OPD service provides online patient-doctor consultations.
2. Its AB-HWC service connects health centres with specialist support.
Which statements are correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 15 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C. Both 1 and 2
Explanation: eSanjeevani is India’s telemedicine platform. Its OPD model allows citizens to consult doctors remotely, while the health-centre model connects primary care facilities to higher-level clinical advice. Both channels can reduce distance-related barriers to basic medical consultation.
65. Which scheme specifically promotes organic cultivation?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 14 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana
B. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
C. Soil Health Card Scheme
D. Agricultural Technology Management Agency
Answer: B. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Explanation: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, started in 2015, supports cluster-based organic cultivation and related certification. It promotes lower dependence on synthetic inputs. The other programmes concern pension security, assessment of soils or agricultural advisory and extension services.
64. Which of these scheme-ministry pairs are correct?
1. PM-AASHA—Consumer Affairs.
2. e-NAM—Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
3. PMKSY—Water Resources only.
4. RoDTEP—Finance Ministry.
[SSC CGL Tier I, 14 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: C. 2 only
Explanation: The electronic National Agriculture Market is associated with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. PM-AASHA is also an agricultural programme, not managed by Consumer Affairs. PMKSY spans multiple departments, while RoDTEP is operated through the Commerce portfolio.
63. Regarding MISHTI:
1. It restores mangrove ecosystems and supports livelihoods.
2. Rural Development alone runs it.
3. Convergent funding may come from CAMPA and MGNREGS.
Which statements are correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 14 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: B. 1 and 3
Explanation: MISHTI was announced in the 2023–24 Union Budget to strengthen coastal mangrove habitats and associated incomes. The Environment Ministry coordinates implementation using convergent funding. Rural Development is not its sole administrative ministry, making statements one and three correct.
62. Assertion: National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to reduce fossil-fuel dependence.
Reason: It is administered by the Environment Ministry.
Which option is correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 14 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
B. Both true; Reason does not explain Assertion
C. Assertion true; Reason false
D. Assertion false; Reason true
Answer: C. Assertion true; Reason false
Explanation: The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to increase clean hydrogen production and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. It is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, not the environment ministry. Therefore, the assertion is correct but its proposed reason is wrong.
61. Which result does India’s Green Credit Programme seek to encourage?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 13 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Greater fossil-fuel consumption
B. Monoculture cultivation
C. Ecological restoration through green-credit rewards
D. Expansion of mineral mining leases
Answer: C. Ecological restoration through green-credit rewards
Explanation: Green Credits recognise voluntary environmental activities, particularly landscape restoration and improved ecological outcomes. The mechanism is designed to make conservation more attractive to participants. It is not intended to incentivise mining, fossil fuels or ecologically harmful land-use choices.
60. What projects are chiefly supported by the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 13 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Free distribution of fertilisers
B. Agricultural logistics, storage and cold-chain facilities
C. Unconditional cash payments to every farmer
D. MGNREGA wage works
Answer: B. Agricultural logistics, storage and cold-chain facilities
Explanation: Established in 2020, the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund facilitates finance for post-harvest management and community agricultural assets. Warehouses, sorting centres and cold chains can reduce produce losses and improve market access. The fund is not a universal cash-transfer programme.
59. Which institution delivers financial services at people’s doorsteps using postmen and Gramin Dak Sevaks?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. National Social Assistance Programme
B. India Post Payments Bank
C. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
D. PRAGATI platform
Answer: B. India Post Payments Bank
Explanation: India Post Payments Bank uses India’s postal network to extend accessible banking and digital transactions, especially in underserved communities. Postal employees and Gramin Dak Sevaks provide doorstep services. It is distinct from health insurance, social pensions and project-review platforms.
58. For MISHTI, identify the correct statements:
1. It promotes scientific mangrove plantation.
2. It was proposed in the 2023–24 Budget.
3. It permits commercial leasing of mangrove forests.
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All three
Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation: MISHTI is an initiative for mangrove conservation, regeneration and coastal livelihood support. It was announced in the 2023–24 Budget and inaugurated in June 2023. Commercial leasing of mangrove forests is not one of its stated implementation objectives.
57. Under the State Level Khelo India Centres component, how many Kendriya Vidyalayas were adopted in partnership with KVS?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: B. 4
Explanation: Four Kendriya Vidyalayas were identified through the partnership with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, including institutions in Gwalior, Ghaziabad, Delhi Cantonment and Sidhi. This arrangement supports sports development by bringing organised training facilities closer to students.
56. What is the enrolment age range for Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 18–30 years
B. 18–40 years
C. 21–45 years
D. 25–50 years
Answer: B. 18–40 years
Explanation: PM-KMY was launched in 2019 as a voluntary contributory pension scheme for eligible farmers. People aged eighteen to forty may join. After sixty, qualifying subscribers receive an assured monthly pension, with the Union government contributing alongside beneficiaries.
55. Assertion: UDAN improves regional air links.
Reason: The scheme provides viability-gap support to participating airlines.
Which option is correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
B. Both true; Reason does not explain Assertion
C. Assertion true; Reason false
D. Assertion false; Reason true
Answer: A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
Explanation: UDAN, launched in 2016, focuses on affordable air connectivity for smaller and underserved destinations. Viability-gap funding and related concessions help airlines operate routes that might otherwise be uneconomic. The stated financial mechanism explains how the regional connectivity objective is supported.
54. Assertion: One Nation One Ration Card permits portable access to foodgrains.
Reason: It uses Aadhaar-based biometric verification.
Select the correct option.
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
B. Both true; Reason does not explain Assertion
C. Assertion true; Reason false
D. Assertion false; Reason true
Answer: A. Both true; Reason explains Assertion
Explanation: One Nation One Ration Card allows eligible beneficiaries to obtain subsidised foodgrains at participating fair-price shops beyond their home location. Aadhaar-enabled authentication helps identify beneficiaries across states. This supports migrant families and explains how ration portability is achieved.
53. What is a principal focus of the Amrit Dharohar initiative introduced on World Environment Day 2023?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Rural highway building
B. Ancient monument renovation
C. Organic farming alone
D. Community-based conservation of wetland ecosystems
Answer: D. Community-based conservation of wetland ecosystems
Explanation: Amrit Dharohar seeks conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar-listed wetlands, incorporating local community knowledge and participation. Wetlands help protect biodiversity, store water and support livelihoods. The initiative also promotes nature-based economic opportunities without sacrificing ecological integrity.
52. Which age bracket is defined as youth under the National Youth Policy of 2014?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 15–25 years
B. 20–29 years
C. 15–29 years
D. 10–19 years
Answer: C. 15–29 years
Explanation: The National Youth Policy 2014 treats persons aged fifteen through twenty-nine as youth. This definition guides the policy’s development priorities, including education, employment, skills and civic engagement. It differs from the broader age definition used in the earlier youth policy.
51. Which body developed the web version of the e-GOPALA livestock application?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management
B. Indian Council of Agricultural Research
C. National Dairy Development Board
D. National Dairy Research Institute
Answer: C. National Dairy Development Board
Explanation: The National Dairy Development Board developed e-GOPALA to support livestock owners in productive animal management. Launched in 2020, the platform provides guidance on breeding, animal nutrition and veterinary care. Its web version extends access beyond users of the mobile application.
50. What was the approved outlay of the Uttar Pradesh Nand Baba Milk Mission launched in 2023?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 26 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. ₹2,000 crore
B. ₹1,500 crore
C. ₹500 crore
D. ₹1,000 crore
Answer: D. ₹1,000 crore
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh introduced the Nand Baba Milk Mission with an allocation of ₹1,000 crore. It seeks to strengthen dairy cooperative networks, improve organised procurement and ensure producers obtain reasonable prices. The programme is associated with rural milk marketing and dairy livelihoods.
49. In which year was UJALA Yojana launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 25 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 2016
B. 2014
C. 2017
D. 2015
Answer: D. 2015
Explanation: UJALA, short for Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All, began on 5 January 2015. The initiative promotes affordable energy-efficient LED lighting, helping households cut electricity consumption. Energy Efficiency Services Limited has played the principal implementation role in this demand-side conservation programme.
48. What is the Centre-to-state cost-sharing ratio under PMAY-Gramin in northeastern and Himalayan states?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 25 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. 60:40
B. 90:10
C. 45:55
D. 50:50
Answer: B. 90:10
Explanation: Under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana–Gramin, central assistance is normally shared with states at 60:40 in plain areas. A favourable 90:10 sharing pattern applies to northeastern and Himalayan states, reflecting their geographical challenges and fiscal capacities for rural housing.
47. In which year was the Atal Innovation Mission launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 25 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. 2014
B. 2016
C. 2021
D. 2004
Answer: B. 2016
Explanation: Atal Innovation Mission was established under NITI Aayog in 2016 to cultivate innovation and entrepreneurship. Atal Tinkering Laboratories encourage creative problem-solving among schoolchildren, while Atal Incubation Centres support young companies and innovators in developing their ideas into viable enterprises.
46. What was the iGOT initiative launched in April 2020?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Online portal for digital payments
B. Online portal for social-security schemes
C. Online training portal for COVID-19 management
D. Scholarship portal for single girl children
Answer: C. Online training portal for COVID-19 management
Explanation: The Integrated Government Online Training initiative provided pandemic-related learning materials for frontline personnel during April 2020. Hosted through the DIKSHA platform, it supported healthcare workers, law-enforcement personnel and volunteers with practical training for emergency response and public-health duties.
45. Which government portal offers farmers information relating to agriculture?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Agricultural Portal
B. Farmers’ Portal
C. Cultivation Portal
D. Cropland Portal
Answer: B. Farmers’ Portal
Explanation: The Farmers’ Portal consolidates agricultural information on crops, seeds, fertilisers, weather, markets and available public programmes. It helps growers locate relevant advisories without consulting multiple departments individually. The portal forms part of digital efforts to improve agricultural extension and information access.
44. Under which scheme did member lending institutions provide collateral-free business loans of up to ₹10 lakh?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Stand-Up India
B. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
C. National Strategy for Financial Inclusion
D. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
Answer: D. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana was launched in 2015 to finance non-corporate, non-farm micro-enterprises. At the time relevant to the question, loans were grouped into Shishu, Kishor and Tarun categories, with collateral-free lending up to ₹10 lakh through participating institutions.
43. Match
KGBV, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, NAAC and AICTE
with 2004, 1995, 1994 and 1945 respectively.
Choose the correct pairing.
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. KGBV-1995; Mid-Day Meal-1994; NAAC-2004; AICTE-1945
B. KGBV-1945; Mid-Day Meal-1995; NAAC-2004; AICTE-1994
C. KGBV-2004; Mid-Day Meal-1995; NAAC-1994; AICTE-1945
D. KGBV-2004; Mid-Day Meal-1945; NAAC-1995; AICTE-1994
Answer: C. KGBV-2004; Mid-Day Meal-1995; NAAC-1994; AICTE-1945
Explanation: Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya dates to 2004, the national Mid-Day Meal programme to 1995 and NAAC to 1994. AICTE was originally established in 1945. Distinguishing the initial establishment of an institution from later statutory recognition is important here.
42. Which pension programme is specifically designed to provide old-age protection to unorganised workers?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan
C. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
D. Atal Pension Yojana
Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan is a voluntary contributory pension programme for qualifying unorganised workers. Eligible subscribers join between ages eighteen and forty and can receive an assured monthly pension of ₹3,000 after attaining sixty, subject to scheme conditions.
41. Which ministry launched the PM-DAKSH scheme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
B. Ministry of Education
C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
D. Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Answer: C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Explanation: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched PM-DAKSH to deliver skill development and employment-oriented training to designated disadvantaged groups. Beneficiaries include Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes and other identified communities. Its emphasis is employability, economic empowerment and access to vocational opportunities.
40. In which year was the National Youth Policy launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. 2015
B. 2014
C. 2013
D. 2012
Answer: B. 2014
Explanation: India’s National Youth Policy 2014 was launched in February 2014 and defines youth broadly as persons aged fifteen to twenty-nine. Its framework addresses education, employment, skills, health and civic participation. The launch year must be distinguished from earlier national youth-policy versions.
39. Which state allocated ₹11,728 crore for Aasara pensions in its 2022–23 budget?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. Telangana
B. Odisha
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Gujarat
Answer: A. Telangana
Explanation: Telangana’s Aasara pension programme provides social-security assistance to eligible older persons, widows, persons with disabilities and other beneficiaries. The state allocated ₹11,728 crore to the initiative during 2022–23. The scheme exemplifies state-level income support rather than a central pension programme.
38. Which state launched the Ankur tree-plantation scheme in May 2021?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 19 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. West Bengal
B. Bihar
C. Uttarakhand
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh introduced Ankur in May 2021 to encourage citizens to plant and maintain saplings. The scheme recognised participation through the Pranvayu Award. Rewarding the continued care of planted trees was intended to improve environmental awareness and longer-term survival of saplings.
37. What is the joint digital-skills initiative of National Career Service and Microsoft India called?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 19 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Shiksha Vani
B. Vidyadaan
C. SWAYAM
D. DigiSaksham
Answer: D. DigiSaksham
Explanation: DigiSaksham emerged from collaboration between the Ministry of Labour and Employment’s National Career Service and Microsoft India. Launched in 2021, it provides digital-skills learning opportunities to jobseekers. Training seeks to improve employability, particularly among candidates facing barriers to digital education.
36. Which state launched Kaushalya Matritva Yojana providing ₹5,000 for the birth of a second girl child?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 19 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Rajasthan
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Chhattisgarh
D. Gujarat
Answer: C. Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh launched the Kaushalya Matritva Yojana in 2022 to provide financial support to women delivering a second girl child. The assistance of ₹5,000 was linked to maternal welfare and social support. It is distinct from nationally administered maternity benefit schemes.
35. For Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, which statements are INCORRECT:
1. Based on NFSA 2003;
2. Centrally sponsored by Women and Child Development Ministry;
3. Covers only under-six children;
4. All six services are delivered through NHM?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 18 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Only 1, 3 and 4
B. Only 1, 2 and 3
C. Only 2 and 3
D. Only 4
Answer: A. Only 1, 3 and 4
Explanation: The applicable National Food Security Act is from 2013, not 2003. Poshan 2.0 covers pregnant and lactating women and adolescent girls alongside young children. Also, only certain health-related services, rather than all six Anganwadi services, operate through health infrastructure.
34. During which Five-Year Plan did the Drought Prone Areas Programme begin?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 18 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Fourth Five-Year Plan
B. Seventh Five-Year Plan
C. Third Five-Year Plan
D. Sixth Five-Year Plan
Answer: A. Fourth Five-Year Plan
Explanation: The Drought Prone Areas Programme began in 1973–74, within the Fourth Five-Year Plan period of 1969–74. Its development approach combined employment creation with land and water conservation. Measures included afforestation, pasture development and interventions to limit drought vulnerability.
33. In which year was Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana introduced for below-poverty-line families?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 18 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. 2014
B. 2008
C. 2017
D. 2009
Answer: B. 2008
Explanation: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana was introduced in 2008 as a health-insurance mechanism for designated poorer households. Beneficiaries could access cashless hospital treatment through smart-card arrangements. It preceded the wider health-protection framework introduced under Ayushman Bharat–PM-JAY in 2018.
32. What is the main purpose of Stand-Up India?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Expand nationwide digital payments
B. Assist all categories of startups indiscriminately
C. Facilitate bank credit for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
D. Promote manufacturing alone
Answer: C. Facilitate bank credit for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs
Explanation: Launched in April 2016, Stand-Up India aimed to facilitate loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore for greenfield businesses established by eligible Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and women entrepreneurs. The design sought to widen formal bank-credit access for historically underserved entrepreneurs.
31. How much monthly financial assistance does Tamil Nadu’s Pudhumai Penn scheme provide to eligible students?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. ₹2,000
B. ₹500
C. ₹3,000
D. ₹1,000
Answer: D. ₹1,000
Explanation: Under the Pudhumai Penn scheme, eligible young women who completed specified classes in Tamil Nadu government schools receive ₹1,000 per month while undertaking higher education. The programme aims to encourage continuing education and reduce financial obstacles to college or other qualifying study.
30. What is the maximum farmer premium rate for kharif food and oilseed crops under PM Fasal Bima Yojana?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 6%
B. 8%
C. 2%
D. 4%
Answer: C. 2%
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana caps the farmer’s premium contribution at two percent for kharif food and oilseed crops. The corresponding prescribed rates are 1.5 percent for rabi food and oilseeds and five percent for specified commercial and horticultural crops.
29. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture aims to
1. Raise agricultural productivity;
2. Improve sustainability;
3. Encourage organic farming.
Which are correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Only 1
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 1 and 2
D. All 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D. All 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture combines productivity improvement with ecological sustainability and climate resilience. It promotes better water use, soil health management and relevant organic-farming practices. Accordingly, increased productivity, sustainability and support for organic agriculture are consistent with its objectives.
28. What is the primary objective of the SERB-POWER scheme launched in October 2020?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Strengthen India’s joint solar programme with France
B. Reduce gender disparity in science and engineering research funding
C. Reserve seats for women in Parliament and the judiciary
D. Create reservations within the Science Ministry
Answer: B. Reduce gender disparity in science and engineering research funding
Explanation: SERB-POWER stands for Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research. Introduced in October 2020, the scheme supports women researchers through research funding and related opportunities. Its central aim is to address gender imbalances within science and engineering research institutions.
27. In which year was the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme introduced?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. 2013
B. 1983
C. 2003
D. 1993
Answer: D. 1993
Explanation: The Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme was introduced in December 1993. Members of Parliament may recommend eligible local public works under the scheme, while district authorities implement and monitor approved projects. It links constituency needs to centrally funded development assets.
26. How much annual income support is provided to an eligible farmer family under PM-KISAN?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 17 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. ₹4,000
B. ₹6,000
C. ₹5,000
D. ₹3,000
Answer: B. ₹6,000
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi provides eligible landholding farmer families with ₹6,000 annually. The money is credited in three instalments of ₹2,000 through direct benefit transfer. The programme supports household agricultural needs and is administered by the Union government.
25. Which initiative was launched on 26 August 2021 for registering and supporting unorganised-sector workers?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 13 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. e-Shram Portal
B. PM-DAKSH Yojana
C. Gram Ujala Scheme
D. PM Mentoring YUVA Scheme
Answer: A. e-Shram Portal
Explanation: The Ministry of Labour and Employment launched e-Shram on 26 August 2021 to create a national database of unorganised workers. Registration helps identify eligible workers and improve welfare delivery. It is an information and registration platform rather than an electricity programme.
24. In which year was the Smart Cities Mission launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 2015
B. 2013
C. 2019
D. 2018
Answer: A. 2015
Explanation: India launched the Smart Cities Mission in June 2015 to promote improved urban infrastructure, services and technology-enabled governance. Selected cities developed area-based projects and pan-city solutions. Its launch coincided with other important urban initiatives, including AMRUT and PMAY–Urban.
23. What does UDAN stand for in India’s regional aviation connectivity scheme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Udtha Desh Ka Aam Nayak
B. Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
C. Unnath Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
D. Ujwal Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
Answer: B. Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
Explanation: UDAN expands to Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik. The regional air-connectivity initiative began in 2016 to make travel more affordable and improve links to underserved airports. Route concessions and viability-gap assistance encourage airline operations where regular commercial services were limited.
22. In which year was the Digital India initiative launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. 2017
B. 2015
C. 2014
D. 2016
Answer: B. 2015
Explanation: Digital India was launched on 1 July 2015 to improve digital infrastructure, public-service delivery and digital literacy. Its wider objective is an empowered digital society and knowledge economy. Related programmes address connectivity, accessible electronic governance and digital inclusion across communities.
21. Which state introduced the Ashirwad Scheme for financial support towards daughters’ marriages among low-income families?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Rajasthan
B. Bihar
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Punjab
Answer: D. Punjab
Explanation: Punjab’s Ashirwad programme provides financial assistance for marriage expenses to eligible daughters of Scheduled Caste, Backward Class and economically weaker households. The scheme evolved from earlier assistance arrangements. It is a state-level welfare initiative, not a centrally administered marriage scheme.
20. Which programme is India’s National Mission for Financial Inclusion, facilitating affordable savings, credit, insurance and remittances?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
C. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
D. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in August 2014 to broaden access to formal banking. Its accounts provide an entry point for savings, money transfers and related financial products. Direct-benefit transfers have helped connect eligible beneficiaries with government payments.
19. Which programme launched in August 2022 aimed to rehabilitate persons engaged in begging in 75 municipalities?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 12 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. SMILE-75
B. BEAM-75
C. TWINKLE-75
D. RISE-75
Answer: A. SMILE-75
Explanation: SMILE means Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise. Its SMILE-75 component, announced in August 2022, addresses rehabilitation of people engaged in begging through municipal-level interventions. Support is intended to include social reintegration, services and livelihood opportunities.
18. Which railway station was linked with Kanchipuram sarees under One Station One Product in 2022?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Patna Junction
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Chennai Central
D. Howrah
Answer: C. Chennai Central
Explanation: One Station One Product helps local artisans and producers showcase regionally distinctive goods at railway stations. Chennai Central was associated with Kanchipuram silk sarees, a traditional Tamil Nadu craft. The programme uses station footfall to expand visibility and market access.
17. Which higher-education initiative facilitates student mobility using transferable academic credits?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Academic Bank of Credits
B. National Educational Technology Forum
C. SAFAL assessment
D. PM UMEED
Answer: A. Academic Bank of Credits
Explanation: The Academic Bank of Credits digitally stores academic credits earned by eligible higher-education students. Under the National Education Policy framework, the system supports transfer of credits across participating institutions and flexible study pathways. It is distinct from school assessments and educational advisory bodies.
16. Which ministry launched NIPUN Bharat in July 2021?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
B. Ministry of Education
C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
D. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Answer: B. Ministry of Education
Explanation: The Ministry of Education launched NIPUN Bharat in July 2021. Its name refers to proficiency in reading with understanding and numeracy. The mission prioritises foundational skills so young learners acquire literacy and numeracy competencies by the end of Grade 3.
15. For IIPDF, which statement is incorrect:
1. Established in 2017;
2. Centrally funded;
3. Notified under Department of Economic Affairs?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. Only 1 and 2
B. Only 1
C. Only 2 and 3
D. Only 3
Answer: B. Only 1
Explanation: The India Infrastructure Project Development Fund was originally set up in 2007 to assist the preparation of public-private partnership projects. It receives central funding, and its later notified central-sector structure falls under the Department of Economic Affairs. Therefore the asserted 2017 establishment date is incorrect.
14. Regarding UDAN, which statements are correct:
1. Five years since 2017 implementation;
2. Under Science and Technology Ministry;
3. AAI is implementing agency?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. Only 2
B. Only 1 and 3
C. Only 2 and 3
D. Only 3
Answer: B. Only 1 and 3
Explanation: UDAN’s first regional flight operated in 2017 and the Airports Authority of India implements the initiative. However, regional air connectivity falls under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, not Science and Technology. The correct combination therefore includes statements one and three only.
13. In which year was PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission launched?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 11 Sep, Shift 1 – 2024]
A. 2022
B. 2020
C. 2023
D. 2021
Answer: D. 2021
Explanation: PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission began in October 2021. It seeks to reinforce public-health infrastructure, laboratory and disease-surveillance systems and emergency response capacity. The initiative covers investments at multiple healthcare levels, improving preparedness against future outbreaks and other health emergencies.
12. What additional LPG-connection target was announced under Ujjwala 2.0 in August 2021?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 10 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Only free gas stoves for BPL households
B. Two crore connections
C. Free commercial-use LPG connections
D. One crore connections
Answer: D. One crore connections
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana 2.0 was launched in August 2021 with a target of one crore additional LPG connections for eligible households. It also offered specified initial installation benefits. The larger programme seeks to replace polluting household fuels with cleaner cooking gas.
11. Accelerated Female Literacy Programme initially targeted districts with female literacy below what percentage in Census 2001?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 10 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 35%
B. 50%
C. 45%
D. 30%
Answer: D. 30%
Explanation: The Accelerated Female Literacy Programme focused on districts where Census 2001 recorded female literacy below thirty percent. Concentrating resources on low-literacy districts was intended to narrow gender disparities in educational opportunity and strengthen basic reading and writing skills among women.
10. Who are the principal beneficiaries identified under Himachal Pradesh’s Mukhya Mantri Sukh Ashray Yojana?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 10 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. Orphans, specially abled children, destitute women and senior citizens
B. Students and teachers generally
C. Farmers and agricultural labourers
D. Unemployed youth exclusively
Answer: A. Orphans, specially abled children, destitute women and senior citizens
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh’s Mukhya Mantri Sukh Ashray Yojana, approved in 2023, provides support to vulnerable groups including orphaned children, persons with disabilities, destitute women and older citizens. Its measures include welfare services, educational assistance and support for greater security and independence.
9. Which Indian state pioneered mid-day meals in elementary schools?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 10 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu pioneered organised school meal initiatives and expanded them substantially during the twentieth century. Later, a national midday meal programme began in 1995. Providing meals to pupils supports nutrition, school attendance and retention, particularly among children from disadvantaged families.
8. What is the Centre-to-state assistance-sharing ratio under PMAY-Gramin in plain areas?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 9 Sep, Shift 3 – 2024]
A. 30:70
B. 90:10
C. 60:40
D. 40:60
Answer: C. 60:40
Explanation: Under PMAY-Gramin, central and state governments share housing assistance in a 60:40 ratio for plain areas. Northeastern and Himalayan states generally receive a more favourable 90:10 split. The scheme supports eligible rural households in building permanent homes with basic amenities.
7. Which state issued a 2022 draft senior-citizen policy proposing a dedicated welfare directorate under Article 41?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 9 Sep, Shift 2 – 2024]
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Telangana
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu released a draft policy for senior citizens in 2022, invoking Article 41’s direction regarding public assistance in old age. The proposal included a dedicated welfare directorate and measures addressing older people’s healthcare, income security and protection.
6. Which scheme covers death from any cause for ₹2 lakh, with an annual premium of ₹436 and entry age 18–50?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 2 – 2023]
A. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan
D. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
Answer: A. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana offers renewable life-insurance protection for eligible bank-account holders. At the premium specified in the question, the policy provides ₹2 lakh following death from any cause. It differs from accident-only insurance and old-age pension schemes.
5. For how many days was the Padhe Bharat reading campaign scheduled from 1 January 2022?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 2 – 2023]
A. 100
B. 200
C. 50
D. 150
Answer: A. 100
Explanation: Padhe Bharat was a hundred-day reading campaign initiated by the Department of School Education and Literacy in January 2022. Through enjoyable reading activities, it aimed to build stronger reading habits and encourage children to associate books with curiosity and learning.
4. The Swachh Bharat Mission is associated with which Indian public figure?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 2 – 2023]
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: A. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: The Swachh Bharat Mission began on 2 October 2014, Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary. Gandhi emphasised sanitation and cleanliness as fundamental social responsibilities. The initiative draws upon that legacy through efforts aimed at cleaner public spaces, improved sanitation and behavioural change.
3. How many infrastructure engines underpin the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 3 – 2023]
A. Two
B. Seven
C. Nine
D. Four
Answer: B. Seven
Explanation: PM Gati Shakti is structured around seven infrastructure engines: railways, roads, ports, waterways, airports, mass transport and logistics infrastructure. Their coordinated planning is designed to limit infrastructure bottlenecks, improve multimodal connections and support more efficient movement of goods and people.
2. Which portal introduced in 2022 facilitates applications and disbursement for government-backed credit schemes?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 3 – 2023]
A. Swayatta
B. Jan Samarth
C. e-Shram
D. YUKTI
Answer: B. Jan Samarth
Explanation: Jan Samarth is an integrated digital portal that connects applicants to participating credit-linked government schemes. It simplifies eligibility discovery, applications and related lending workflows. The platform reduces the need for applicants to navigate many separate departmental websites and fragmented procedures.
1. In which year did the Joint Forest Management approach arise in the context of India’s National Forest Policy?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 27 Jul, Shift 3 – 2023]
A. 1965
B. 1988
C. 1996
D. 1947
Answer: B. 1988
Explanation: The National Forest Policy of 1988 emphasised local people’s participation in protecting and developing forest resources. Joint Forest Management subsequently evolved through operational guidance, including a 1990 circular. The question links the participatory approach with the policy foundation laid in 1988.End of 100 exam-attributed questions · Numbered 100–1