Q70. Which institution conducted the BHARAT study on indicators affecting ageing in the Indian population?
[SSC GD Constable, 8 May 2026 (Shift 2) | 2026]
(A) Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow
(B) National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad
(C) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
(D) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
Answer: (C) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Explanation: The BHARAT ageing study is associated with the Centre for Brain Research on the Indian Institute of Science campus in Bengaluru. It investigates biological and environmental markers connected with ageing, health and resilience among Indian populations.
Q69. Which institution launched the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas in February 2026?
[RRB Group D, 19 August 2026 (Shift 1) | 2026]
(A) IIT Madras
(B) Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad
(C) Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
(D) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
Answer: (A) IIT Madras
Explanation: IIT Madras is associated with the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas initiative, which aims to expand genomic information relevant to Indian cancer patients. Genomic databases can help researchers study tumour variations and support research into more tailored cancer diagnostics and treatment.
Q68. Which institute developed a dual-purpose material for hydrogen generation and seawater desalination, as reported in early 2026?
[DSSSB MTS, 1 May 2026 (Shift 1) | 2026]
(A) IIT Delhi
(B) IIT Guwahati
(C) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
(D) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Answer: (B) IIT Guwahati
Explanation: IIT Guwahati researchers explored a material or system designed to use solar energy for both hydrogen-related processes and freshwater production. The approach links sustainable energy research to water security, two important areas for resource-constrained and coastal regions.
Q67. Which institution hosted the opening plenary of the Indian Conservation Conference 2025?
[RRB Group D, 9 February 2026 (Shift 3) | 2026]
(A) Indian Council of Forestry Research, Jabalpur
(B) Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
(C) Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun
(D) Forest Research Institute, Dehradun
Answer: (C) Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun
Explanation: The Wildlife Institute of India is based in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, and focuses on wildlife science, biodiversity and conservation training. Hosting a conservation conference is consistent with its role in connecting ecological research with protected-area management and policy.
Q66. Which apex agricultural research organisation is associated with the Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal?
[RRB Group D, 3 February 2026 (Shift 2) | 2026]
(A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(B) Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
(C) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
(D) National Horticulture Board
Answer: (A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Explanation: The Indian Institute of Soil Science is an ICAR institute headquartered in Bhopal. Its research covers soil fertility, nutrient management, soil health and sustainable farming systems. ICAR coordinates a nationwide network of institutes focusing on agriculture and allied sciences.
Q65. What is the primary function of AILA, an AI agent introduced by IIT Delhi researchers in 2025?
[AFCAT, 31 January 2026 (Shift 1) | 2026]
(A) To conduct scientific experiments from start to finish
(B) To automate classroom schedules and laboratory maintenance
(C) Only to review scientific literature
(D) Only to simulate virtual experiments
Answer: (A) To conduct scientific experiments from start to finish
Explanation: AILA was described as an artificial-intelligence agent capable of carrying out experimental workflows with reduced manual intervention. The research illustrates how scientific institutions are using AI to assist laboratory experimentation rather than merely searching papers or managing timetables.
Q64. The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, which completed 125 years in 2024, is located in which Indian state?
[SSC MTS 2025 cycle, 9 February 2026 (Shift 2) | 2026]
(A) Kerala
(B) Telangana
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Maharashtra
Answer: (C) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is in the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu. It began operations in 1899 and is associated with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. Its long-running solar observations are valuable for studying sunspots and solar activity over time.
Q63. Where is the headquarters of the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI)?
[SSC Selection Post Graduate Level, 31 July 2025 (Shift 3) | 2025]
(A) New Delhi
(B) Bhopal
(C) Jaipur
(D) Jodhpur
Answer: (D) Jodhpur
Explanation: CAZRI is headquartered at Jodhpur, Rajasthan, and belongs to the ICAR network. It works on problems of dryland agriculture, desertification, natural resources and sustainable livelihoods. Its location in the Thar region makes it especially relevant to arid-zone studies.
Q62. Which institute has studied the retreat and mass balance of the Pensilungpa Glacier in Zanskar, Ladakh?
[SSC CGL, 18 September 2025 (Shift 3) | 2025]
(A) Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
(B) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
(C) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
(D) Zoological Survey of India
Answer: (B) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
Explanation: The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, undertakes geological and glaciological studies across the Himalayas. Monitoring glacier length and mass balance helps track climate-related changes and the potential effects on rivers, hazards and downstream water availability.
