90. Why was the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme introduced?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Lower the government’s fiscal deficit
B. Strengthen Indian manufacturing and draw new investment
C. Subsidise agricultural commodity exports exclusively
D. Provide vocational training as its only objective
Answer: B. Strengthen Indian manufacturing and draw new investment
Explanation: PLI ties incentives to incremental production or sales within selected manufacturing sectors. Beginning in 2020, the approach sought higher domestic output, investment, employment and export competitiveness. Fiscal-deficit reduction and standalone skill training are not its principal mechanisms.
89. What is the main objective of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM)?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 24 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Give all farmers unlimited free electricity
B. Expand chemical fertiliser use
C. Encourage solar irrigation pumps and decentralised grid-connected solar plants
D. Replace all rural electricity distribution networks
Answer: C. Encourage solar irrigation pumps and decentralised grid-connected solar plants
Explanation: PM-KUSUM, launched in 2019 under the renewable energy ministry, seeks solarisation of agricultural pumping and decentralised power generation. It can lower diesel dependence and provide farmers additional income from surplus electricity, while promoting cleaner energy use in agriculture.
88. Which is a major mechanism of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Urban for tackling affordable housing needs?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 23 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Only construct migrant-worker rental homes
B. Help eligible households build, buy or improve affordable homes
C. Require solely indigenous building materials
D. Restrict benefits to large metropolitan cities
Answer: B. Help eligible households build, buy or improve affordable homes
Explanation: PMAY-Urban was launched in 2015 for housing assistance to eligible urban families. Its approaches include beneficiary-led construction and affordable housing partnerships. The programme is not confined to rental accommodation, specific building materials or just India’s largest cities.
87. Which government initiative serves as a single mobile gateway to numerous citizen services?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. DigiLocker
B. UMANG
C. MyGov
D. National e-Governance Plan
Answer: B. UMANG
Explanation: UMANG stands for Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance. Launched in 2017, it brings together many central and state government digital services. DigiLocker primarily handles verified documents, while MyGov facilitates public participation in governance and policy conversations.
86. Which central initiative primarily improves urban water supply, sewerage, drainage, and public amenities?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. Smart Cities Mission
B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
C. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)
D. Housing for All
Answer: B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
Explanation: AMRUT began in 2015 to strengthen essential municipal infrastructure, particularly drinking-water supply and sewerage. It also addresses storm-water drainage, transport and green spaces. The Smart Cities Mission is broader in selected locations, while the other options emphasise sanitation or housing.
85. Which ministry oversees the National Beekeeping and Honey Mission?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 22 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Rural Development
C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Explanation: The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission supports scientific apiculture, processing and market infrastructure. It is implemented through the National Bee Board under the Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry. It seeks higher honey productivity and supplementary income for agricultural communities.
84. Which scheme offers pension support to elderly people in below-poverty-line households?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
B. Atal Pension Yojana
C. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana
D. National Social Assistance Programme
Answer: A. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme
Explanation: The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme forms part of the National Social Assistance Programme. It provides social-assistance pensions for qualifying elderly people from low-income households. Unlike contributory pension products, its purpose is a minimum income safety net.
83. Regarding the National Green Hydrogen Mission:
1. India seeks to become a global green-hydrogen hub.
2. The 2030 production target is ten million tonnes.
3. Renewable-powered electrolysis produces green hydrogen.
Which statements are correct?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 3 – 2025]
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: C. 1 and 3 only
Explanation: The National Green Hydrogen Mission promotes domestic production and international competitiveness. Its 2030 target is at least five million metric tonnes annually, rather than ten. Electrolysis driven by renewable electricity is a major method for producing low-emission green hydrogen.
82. How many diseases are covered for free vaccination nationally and subnationally by the Universal Immunisation Programme?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 2 – 2025]
A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 12
Answer: D. 12
Explanation: The Universal Immunisation Programme makes selected childhood and maternal vaccines available without charge. Its recognised disease coverage includes vaccines delivered nationally and selected vaccines in particular regions. The commonly cited total is twelve, with region-specific programmes complementing nationwide immunisation.
81. Which scheme builds all-weather road links for previously unconnected rural habitations?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 21 Sep, Shift 1 – 2025]
A. Bharatmala Pariyojana
B. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
C. National Highways Development Project
D. Setu Bharatam
Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Explanation: PMGSY was launched in December 2000 to improve rural accessibility by providing all-weather road connections to eligible habitations. It differs from national-highway expansion schemes. Better roads support schooling, health access, market participation and rural economic opportunities.
