Q90. Which Articles deal with the Right against Exploitation?
[RRB NTPC Undergraduate CBT I, 1 September 2025, Shift 2]
(A) Articles 31–32
(B) Articles 25–28
(C) Articles 29–30
(D) Articles 23–24
Answer: (D) Articles 23–24
Explanation: Articles 23 and 24 protect against exploitation. Article 23 covers human trafficking, begar and forced labour; Article 24 protects children below fourteen against specified hazardous employment. Articles 25–28 concern religion, and Articles 29–30 protect cultural and educational interests.
Q89. Which right was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights?
[SSC CGL Tier I, 15 September 2025, Shift 3]
(A) Right to Equality
(B) Right to Property
(C) Right to Freedom
(D) Right against Exploitation
Answer: (B) Right to Property
Explanation: The Forty-fourth Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978, removed the Right to Property from Part III. Article 300A now says that no person shall be deprived of property except by authority of law. The other three choices remain Fundamental Rights.
Q88. Under which Articles of the Constitution are Fundamental Rights enshrined?
[SSC GD Constable, 20 February 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Articles 18–45
(B) Articles 14–24
(C) Articles 10–32
(D) Articles 12–35
Answer: (D) Articles 12–35
Explanation: Part III extends from Article 12 through Article 35. Article 12 defines the State and Article 13 invalidates laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights, followed by substantive rights and provisions governing their enforcement and permissible legislative restrictions.
Q87. Arrange these rights as they occur in the Constitution:
(1) Constitutional Remedies;
(2) Freedom;
(3) Against Exploitation;
(4) Equality.
[SSC Stenographer, 8 August 2025, Shift 1]
(A) 1-2-3-4
(B) 3-2-1-4
(C) 4-1-3-2
(D) 4-2-3-1
Answer: (D) 4-2-3-1
Explanation: Part III begins its substantive rights with Equality under Articles 14–18, followed by Freedom under Articles 19–22, protection Against Exploitation under Articles 23–24, and Constitutional Remedies under Article 32. The required order is therefore 4-2-3-1.
Q86. Arrange these rights in constitutional order:
(1) Freedom;
(2) Equality;
(3) Freedom of Religion;
(4) Against Exploitation.
[SSC Stenographer, 8 August 2025, Shift 3]
(A) 1-2-3-4
(B) 2-1-4-3
(C) 2-4-1-3
(D) 4-2-1-3
Answer: (B) 2-1-4-3
Explanation: The Constitution places Equality first (Articles 14–18), Freedom next (19–22), protection Against Exploitation thereafter (23–24), and Freedom of Religion next (25–28). Following the numbered items in this question yields 2-1-4-3.
Q85. Under which Articles is the Right to Equality guaranteed?
[SSC Selection Post Matriculation, 24 July 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Articles 14–18
(B) Articles 19–22
(C) Articles 12–13
(D) Articles 21–23
Answer: (A) Articles 14–18
Explanation: The equality group includes equality before law, prohibition of specified discrimination, equal opportunity in public employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. These distinct guarantees are contained in consecutive Articles 14 through 18.
Q84. Which Fundamental Right guarantees the freedom to practise a profession or carry on a trade or business?
[DSSSB TGT Sanskrit, 27 August 2025, Shift 3]
(A) Right to Education
(B) Right to Equality
(C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(D) Right to Freedom
Answer: (D) Right to Freedom
Explanation: Article 19(1)(g) protects citizens choosing lawful professions, occupations, trades or businesses. It is one of the six freedoms in the Right to Freedom group. Reasonable restrictions, including professional qualifications, may be imposed under Article 19(6).
Q83. Which Article guarantees the right to equality before law?
[DSSSB PGT Political Science, 14 July 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Article 14
(B) Article 21
(C) Article 19
(D) Article 32
Answer: (A) Article 14
Explanation: Article 14 protects equality before the law and equal protection of laws throughout India. It is available to persons, not citizens alone. Article 19 addresses specified freedoms, Article 21 personal liberty and life, and Article 32 enforcement remedies.
Q82. The Fundamental Rights facilitate the establishment of which principle in India?
[Punjab Police Constable, 21 May 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Rule of law
(B) Economic disparity
(C) Military rule
(D) Absolute monarchy
Answer: (A) Rule of law
Explanation: Fundamental Rights restrain arbitrary state action and secure legal accountability. The rule of law requires public power to operate under law rather than personal whim. Article 14 reinforces this by mandating equality before the law and equal legal protection.
Q81. Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution relate to which right?
[Haryana CET Group C, 27 July 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Right to Equality
(B) Right against Exploitation
(C) Right to Freedom
(D) Right to Freedom of Religion
Answer: (B) Right against Exploitation
Explanation: Article 23 prohibits trafficking in persons and forced labour, while Article 24 prohibits certain forms of child labour. Both belong to the Right against Exploitation, an enforceable category of Fundamental Rights found in Part III.
