130. Who was Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in June 2025?
[RRB Group D, 22 December 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Mehbooba Mufti
(B) Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
(C) Lalduhoma
(D) Omar Abdullah
Answer: (D) Omar Abdullah
Explanation: Omar Abdullah became the elected head of government of Jammu and Kashmir in October 2024. The territory has a legislature and Chief Minister under its reorganisation arrangements; its status and powers must not be confused with those of a full-fledged state.
129. Which Constitution Amendment Bill introduced in 2025 proposed removal of ministers, including Chief Ministers, after prolonged detention?
[RRB Group D, 21 December 2025, Shift 2]
(A) 128th Amendment Bill
(B) 130th Amendment Bill
(C) 129th Amendment Bill
(D) 131st Amendment Bill
Answer: (B) 130th Amendment Bill
Explanation: The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025 proposed consequences for the continued holding of ministerial office following detention for a specified period. A Bill is only a proposal unless enacted; it must not be treated as an operative constitutional amendment merely because introduced.
128. In which district is Rajgir, where Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated university sports facilities in May 2025?
[RRB Group D, 21 December 2025, Shift 2]
(A) Nalanda
(B) Gaya
(C) Patna
(D) Vaishali
Answer: (A) Nalanda
Explanation: Rajgir is located in Nalanda district of Bihar. Nitish Kumar inaugurated sports infrastructure there in May 2025. The question illustrates a Chief Minister’s public and developmental functions beyond the Constitution’s express provisions about appointment and ministerial responsibility.
127. As of June 2025, which of these politicians was not a serving Chief Minister?
[RRB Group D, 15 December 2025, Shift 2]
(A) K. Chandrashekar Rao
(B) Himanta Biswa Sarma
(C) N. Chandrababu Naidu
(D) Bhajan Lal Sharma
Answer: (A) K. Chandrashekar Rao
Explanation: K. Chandrashekar Rao had ceased to be Telangana Chief Minister after the 2023 elections. The other listed politicians were serving as Chief Ministers in Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan in June 2025. The date is essential when answering office-holder questions.
126. Which actor-turned-politician was serving as Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh in June 2025?
[RRB Group D, 9 December 2025, Shift 2]
(A) Prakash Raj
(B) Pawan Kalyan
(C) Chiranjeevi
(D) Nandamuri Balakrishna
Answer: (B) Pawan Kalyan
Explanation: Pawan Kalyan became Deputy Chief Minister in the Chandrababu Naidu-led Andhra Pradesh government in 2024. The Constitution expressly provides for a Chief Minister and other ministers, but it does not separately create a constitutional office called Deputy Chief Minister.
125. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?
[SSC CHSL, 15 November 2025, Shift 2]
(A) Aruna Asaf Ali
(B) Sucheta Kripalani
(C) Anna Chandy
(D) Kamala Nehru
Answer: (B) Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963, becoming the first woman to hold the post in an Indian state. The Constitution imposes no gender-based distinction in eligibility for the office of Chief Minister.
124. Which state celebrated fifty years of statehood in 2025 under Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang?
[SSC CHSL, 15 November 2025, Shift 2]
(A) Sikkim
(B) Mizoram
(C) Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Meghalaya
Answer: (A) Sikkim
Explanation: Sikkim became a state of India in 1975 and marked fifty years of statehood in 2025. Prem Singh Tamang served as Chief Minister during the commemorations. The Chief Minister leads elected government institutions established within the constitutional state framework.
123. In 2025, Chief Minister Pema Khandu of Arunachal Pradesh belonged to which political alliance?
[OSSSC CRE Prelims, 16 October 2025, Shift 3]
(A) United Progressive Alliance
(B) National Democratic Alliance
(C) Third Front
(D) INDIA alliance
Answer: (B) National Democratic Alliance
Explanation: Pema Khandu led the Arunachal Pradesh government as a BJP politician, making the NDA the relevant alliance. Party affiliation is a political fact rather than a constitutional eligibility condition. The Governor’s appointment concerns the ability to command Assembly confidence.
122. Who among the following was India’s first woman Chief Minister?
[UPSC CDS-II, 14 September 2025, General Knowledge]
(A) Sarojini Naidu
(B) Sucheta Kripalani
(C) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(D) Hansa Mehta
Answer: (B) Sucheta Kripalani
Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani served as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Governor, not the first woman Chief Minister. The distinction between the Governor as constitutional head and the Chief Minister as political executive matters.
121. Rekha Gupta became Chief Minister of which territory in February 2025?
[DSSSB TGT Computer Science, 12 September 2025, Shift 1]
(A) Rajasthan
(B) Delhi
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: (B) Delhi
Explanation: Rekha Gupta took oath as Delhi Chief Minister in February 2025. Delhi has an elected Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers, but its constitutional status differs from a state. Article 239AA specifies Delhi’s governing arrangement and related limitations.
